Contents

Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers using Cisco IOS CLI Commands or SNMP Commands

This module contains information about and instructions for configuring NetFlow Top Talkers feature. The NetFlow Top Talkers feature can be configured using the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) or with SNMP commands using the NetFlow MIB. The NetFlow Top Talkers feature uses NetFlow functionality to obtain information regarding heaviest traffic patterns and most-used applications in the network. The NetFlow MIB allows you to configure NetFlow and the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using SNMP commands from a network management workstation.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Prerequisites for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

Before you enable NetFlow and NetFlow Top Talkers, you must:

  • Configure the router for IP routing

  • Ensure that one of the following is enabled on your router, and on the interfaces that you want to configure NetFlow on: Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF), distributed CEF, or fast switching

  • Understand the resources required on your router because NetFlow consumes additional memory and CPU resources.

Restrictions for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

Cisco IOS Releases 12.2(14)S, 12.0(22)S, or 12.2(15)T

If your router is running a version of Cisco IOS prior to releases 12.2(14)S, 12.0(22)S, or 12.2(15)T the ip route-cache flow command is used to enable NetFlow on an interface.

If your router is running Cisco IOS release 12.2(14)S, 12.0(22)S, 12.2(15)T, or later the ip flow ingress command is used to enable NetFlow on an interface.

Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH

Some of the keywords and arguments for the commands used to configure the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature are not supported in 12.2(33)SXH. See the syntax descriptions for the commands in the command reference (URL for the 12.2SX NF CR to be added later) for details.

Information About Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

Overview of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers Feature

NetFlow collects traffic flow statistics on routing devices. NetFlow has been used for a variety of applications, including traffic engineering, usage-based billing, and monitoring for denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.

The flows that are generating the heaviest system traffic are known as the "top talkers."

The NetFlow Top Talkers feature allows flows to be sorted so that they can be viewed. The top talkers can be sorted by either of the following criteria:

  • By the total number of packets in each top talker

  • By the total number of bytes in each top talker

The usual implementation of NetFlow exports NetFlow data to a collector. The NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature performs security monitoring and accounting for top talkers and matches and identifies key users of the network. This feature is also useful for a network location where a traditional NetFlow export operation is not possible. The NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature does not require a collector to obtain information regarding flows. Instead, these flows are placed in a special cache where they can be viewed. The NetFlow MIB part of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature allows you to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using SNMP.

In addition to sorting top talkers, you can further organize your output by specifying criteria that the top talkers must match, such as source or destination IP address or port. The match command is used to specify this criterion. For a full list of the matching criteria that you can select, refer to the matchcommand in the Cisco IOS command reference documentation.

Benefits of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers Feature

Top talkers can be useful for analyzing network traffic in any of the following ways:

  • Security--You can view the list of top talkers to see if traffic patterns consistent with DoS attack are present in your network.

  • Load balancing--You can identify the most heavily used parts of the system and move network traffic over to less-used parts of the system.

  • Traffic analysis--Consulting the data retrieved from the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature can assist you in general traffic study and planning for your network.

An additional benefit of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature is that it can be configured for a router either by entering CLI commands or by entering SNMP commands on a network management system (NMS) workstation. The SNMP commands are sent to the router and processed by a MIB. You do not have to be connected to the router console to extract the list of top talkers information if an NMS workstation is configured to communicate using SNMP to your network device. For more information on configuring your network device to use MIB functionality for the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature, see Configuring SNMP Support on the Networking Device.

Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH on Cisco 6500 Series Switches

The show ip flow top-talkers command was modified in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH for the Cisco 6500 Series switches to support displaying the top talkers for a specific module. The show ip flow top-talkers module number command displays the top talkers for that module. The show ip flow top-talkers command without the module keyword shows the top talkers in the hardware switched path (a merged list of top lists from all modules) and then software switched top talkers. The NetFlow MIB can be used to request the top talker list and to set and/or get the configuration parameters for the NetFlow MIB Top Talkers feature.

How to Configure NetFlow Top Talkers using Cisco IOS CLI Commands or SNMP Commands


Note


Some of the tasks in this section include examples of the SNMP CLI syntax used to set configuration parameters on the router and to read values from MIB objects on the router. These SNMP CLI syntax examples are taken from a Linux workstation using public-domain SNMP tools. The SNMP CLI syntax for your workstation might be different. Refer to the documentation that was provided with your SNMP tools for the correct syntax for your network management workstation.


Configuring SNMP Support on the Networking Device

If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the Cisco IOS CLI, you do not have to perform this task.

If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the NetFlow MIB and SNMP, you must perform this task.

Before you can use SNMP commands to configure the Top Talkers feature you must configure SNMP support on your networking device. To enable SNMP support on the networking device perform the steps in this task.


Note


The SNMP community read-only (RO) string for the examples is public. The SNMP community read-write (RW) string for the examples is private. You should use more complex strings for these values in your configurations.



Note


For more information on configuring SNMP support on your networking device, refer to the "Configuring SNMP Support" chapter of the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals and Network Management Configuration Guide .


SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    snmp-server community string ro

    4.    snmp-server community string rw

    5.    end


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Router> enable
     

    (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.

     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Router# configure terminal
     

    (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3 snmp-server community string ro


    Example:
    Router(config)# snmp-server community public ro
    
     

    (Required) Sets up the community access string to permit access to SNMP.

    • The string argument is a community string that consists of from 1 to 32 alphanumeric characters and functions much like a password, permitting access to the SNMP protocol. Blank spaces are not permitted in the community string.

    • The ro keyword specifies read-only access. SNMP management stations using this string can retrieve MIB objects.

     
    Step 4 snmp-server community string rw


    Example:
    Router(config)# snmp-server community private rw
    
     

    (Required) Sets up the community access string to permit access to SNMP.

    • The string argument is a community string that consists of from 1 to 32 alphanumeric characters and functions much like a password, permitting access to the SNMP protocol. Blank spaces are not permitted in the community string.

    • The rw keyword specifies read-write access. SNMP management stations using this string can retrieve and modify MIB objects.

    Note   

    The string argument must be different from the read-only string argument specified in the preceding step (Step 3).

     
    Step 5 end


    Example:
    Router(config)# end
     

    (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

     

    Configuring Parameters for the NetFlow Main Cache

    This optional task describes the procedure for modifying the parameters for the NetFlow main cache. Perform the steps in this optional task using either the router CLI commands or the SNMP commands to modify the parameters for the NetFlow main cache.

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    enable

      2.    configure terminal

      3.    ip flow-cache entries number

      4.    ip flow-cache timeout active minutes

      5.    ip flow-cache timeout inactive seconds

      6.    end


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 enable


      Example:
      Router> enable
       

      (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

      • Enter your password if prompted.

       
      Step 2 configure terminal


      Example:
      Router# configure terminal
       

      (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

       
      Step 3 ip flow-cache entries number


      Example:
      Router(config)# ip flow-cache entries 4000
      
       

      (Optional) Specifies the maximum number of entries to be captured for the main flow cache.

      • The range for the number argument is from 1024 to 524288 entries.

       
      Step 4 ip flow-cache timeout active minutes


      Example:
      Router(config)# ip flow-cache timeout active 30
      
       

      (Optional) Configures operational parameters for the main cache.

      • The timeout keyword dissolves the session in the cache.

      • The active minutes keyword-argument pair is the number of minutes that an entry is active. The range is from 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 30 minutes.

       
      Step 5 ip flow-cache timeout inactive seconds


      Example:
      Router(config)# ip flow-cache timeout inactive 100
      
       

      (Optional) Configures operational parameters for the main cache.

      • The timeout keyword dissolves the session in the main cache.

      • The inactive secondskeyword-argument pair is the number of seconds that an inactive entry will stay in the main cache before it times out. The range is from 10 to 600 seconds. The default is 15 seconds.

       
      Step 6 end


      Example:
      Router(config)# end
       

      (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

       

      Configuring Parameters for the NetFlow Main Cache

      SUMMARY STEPS

        1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCICacheEntries.type unsigned number

        2.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCIActiveTimeOut.type unsigned number

        3.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] ccnfCIInactiveTimeOut.type unsigned number


      DETAILED STEPS
         Command or ActionPurpose
        Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCICacheEntries.type unsigned number


        Example:
        workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCICacheEntries.0 unsigned 4000
         

        (Optional) Defines the maximum number of entries to be captured for the main flow cache.

        • The value for the type argument in cnfCICacheEntries.type unsigned number is 0 for the main cache.

        • The value for the number argument in cnfCICacheEntries.type number is the maximum number of cache entries.

        • The range for the number argument is from 1024 to 524288 entries.

         
        Step 2 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCIActiveTimeOut.type unsigned number


        Example:
        workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCIActiveTimeOut.0 unsigned 60
         

        (Optional) Specifies the number of seconds that an active flow remains in the main cache before it times out.

        • The value for the type argument in cnfCIActiveTimeout.type unsigned number is 0 for the main cache.

        • The value for the number argument in cnfCIActiveTimeout.type unsigned number is the number of seconds that an active flow remains in the cache before it times out.

        • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 30 minutes.

         
        Step 3 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] ccnfCIInactiveTimeOut.type unsigned number


        Example:
        workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCIInactiveTimeOut.0 unsigned 30
         

        (Optional) Specifies the number of seconds that an inactive flow remains in the main cache before it times out.

        • The value for the type argument in cnfCIInactiveTimeout.type unsigned number is 0 for the main cache.

        • The value for the number argument in cnfCIInactiveTimeout.type unsigned number is the number of seconds that an inactive flow remains in the main cache before it times out.

        • The range for the number argument is from 10 to 600 seconds. The default is 15 seconds.

         

        Identifying the Interface Number to Use for Enabling NetFlow with SNMP

        If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the Cisco IOS CLI, you do not have to perform this task.

        If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the NetFlow MIB and SNMP, you must perform this task.

        Before you can use SNMP to enable NetFlow on an interface, you must identify the SNMP interface number on the router. To identify the interface number for the interface on which you want to enable NetFlow, perform the steps in this required task.

        SUMMARY STEPS

          1.    enable

          2.    show snmp mib ifmib ifindex type number

          3.    Repeat Step 2 to identify the SNMP interface number for any other interfaces on which you plan to enable NetFlow.


        DETAILED STEPS
          Step 1   enable

          Enters privileged EXEC mode. Enter the password if prompted.



          Example:
          Router> enable
          
          Step 2   show snmp mib ifmib ifindex type number

          Displays the SNMP interface number for the interface specified.



          Example:
          Router# show snmp mib ifmib ifindex GigabitEthernet6/2
          Ethernet0/0: Ifindex = 60
          
          Step 3   Repeat Step 2 to identify the SNMP interface number for any other interfaces on which you plan to enable NetFlow.

          Configuring NetFlow on a Cisco 6500 Series Switch

          To enable NetFlow on the switch, perform the steps in this required task using either the CLI commands or the SNMP commands.


          Note


          This task provides the minimum information required to configure NetFlow on your Cisco 6500 series switch. See the Catalyst 6500 Series Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide, for more information of configuring NetFlow on your switch.


          SUMMARY STEPS

            1.    enable

            2.    configure terminal

            3.    mls flow {ip | ipv6} {destination | destination-source | full | interface-destination-source | interface-full | source}

            4.    interface type number

            5.    ip flow {ingress | egress}

            6.    exit

            7.    Repeat Steps 4 through 6 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces.

            8.    end


          DETAILED STEPS
             Command or ActionPurpose
            Step 1 enable


            Example:
            Router> enable
             

            (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

            • Enter your password if prompted.

             
            Step 2 configure terminal


            Example:
            Router# configure terminal
             

            (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

             
            Step 3 mls flow {ip | ipv6} {destination | destination-source | full | interface-destination-source | interface-full | source}


            Example:
            Router(config)# mls flow ip interface-full
             

            Specifies the NetFlow flow mask for IPv4 traffic.

             
            Step 4 interface type number


            Example:
            Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet6/2
             

            (Required) Specifies the interface on which you want to enable NetFlow and enters interface configuration mode.

             
            Step 5 ip flow {ingress | egress}


            Example:
            Router(config-if)# ip flow ingress


            Example:
            
            
                    


            Example:
            and/or


            Example:
            Router(config-if)# ip flow egress
             

            (Required) Enables NetFlow on the interface.

            • ingress --Captures traffic that is being received by the interface

            • egress --Captures traffic that is being transmitted by the interface.

             
            Step 6 exit


            Example:
            Router(config-if)# exit
             

            (Optional) Exits interface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

            • Use this command only if you want to enable NetFlow on another interface.

             
            Step 7 Repeat Steps 4 through 6 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces. 

            (Optional) --

             
            Step 8 end


            Example:
            Router(config-if)# end
             

            (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

             

            Configuring NetFlow on a Cisco 6500 Series Switch

            SUMMARY STEPS

              1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cseFlowIPFlowMask integer [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6]

              2.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]

              3.    Repeat Step 2 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces


            DETAILED STEPS
               Command or ActionPurpose
              Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cseFlowIPFlowMask integer [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6]


              Example:
              workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
               

              Specifies the NetFlow flow mask for IPv4 traffic.

              • 1--destination-only

              • 2--source-destination

              • 3--full-flow

              • 4--source-only

              • 5--interface-source-destination

              • 6--interface-full

               
              Step 2 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]


              Example:
              workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
               

              (Required) Configures NetFlow for an interface.

              • The value for the interface-number argument is found by entering the router CLI command show snmp mib ifmib ifindex on the router in privileged EXEC mode.

              • The values for the direction argument are:
                • 0--Disable NetFlow
                • 1--Enable Ingress NetFlow
                • 2--Enable Egress NetFlow
                • 3--Enable Ingress and Egress NetFlow
               
              Step 3 Repeat Step 2 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces 

              (Optional) --

               

              Configuring NetFlow on Cisco Routers

              To enable NetFlow on the router, perform the steps in this required task using either the CLI commands or the SNMP commands .

              SUMMARY STEPS

                1.    enable

                2.    configure terminal

                3.    interface type number

                4.    ip flow {ingress | egress}

                5.    exit

                6.    Repeat Steps 3 through 5 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces.

                7.    end


              DETAILED STEPS
                 Command or ActionPurpose
                Step 1 enable


                Example:
                Router> enable
                 

                (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                • Enter your password if prompted.

                 
                Step 2 configure terminal


                Example:
                Router# configure terminal
                 

                (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                 
                Step 3 interface type number


                Example:
                Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet6/2
                 

                (Required) Specifies the interface on which you want to enable NetFlow and enters interface configuration mode.

                 
                Step 4 ip flow {ingress | egress}


                Example:
                Router(config-if)# ip flow ingress


                Example:
                
                
                        


                Example:
                and/or


                Example:
                Router(config-if)# ip flow egress
                 

                (Required) Enables NetFlow on the interface.

                • ingress --Captures traffic that is being received by the interface

                • egress --Captures traffic that is being transmitted by the interface.

                 
                Step 5 exit


                Example:
                Router(config-if)# exit
                 

                (Optional) Exits interface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

                • Use this command only if you want to enable NetFlow on another interface.

                 
                Step 6 Repeat Steps 3 through 5 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces. 

                (Optional) --

                 
                Step 7 end


                Example:
                Router(config-if)# end
                 

                (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                 

                Configuring NetFlow on Cisco Routers

                SUMMARY STEPS

                  1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]

                  2.    Repeat Step 1 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces


                DETAILED STEPS
                   Command or ActionPurpose
                  Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]


                  Example:
                  workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
                   

                  (Required) Configures NetFlow for an interface.

                  • The value for the interface-number argument is found by entering the router CLI command show snmp mib ifmib ifindex on the router in privileged EXEC mode.

                  • The values for the direction argument are:
                    • 0--Disable NetFlow
                    • 1--Enable Ingress NetFlow
                    • 2--Enable Egress NetFlow
                    • 3--Enable Ingress and Egress NetFlow
                   
                  Step 2 Repeat Step 1 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces 

                  (Optional) --

                   

                  Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

                  This task describes the procedure for configuring the NetFlow Top Talkers feature. Perform the steps in this required task using either the router CLI commands or the SNMP commands to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature on the router.

                  SUMMARY STEPS

                    1.    enable

                    2.    configure terminal

                    3.    ip flow-top-talkers

                    4.    top number

                    5.    sort-by [bytes | packets

                    6.    cache-timeout milliseconds

                    7.    end


                  DETAILED STEPS
                     Command or ActionPurpose
                    Step 1 enable


                    Example:
                    Router> enable
                     

                    (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                    • Enter your password if prompted.

                     
                    Step 2 configure terminal


                    Example:
                    Router# configure terminal
                     

                    (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                     
                    Step 3 ip flow-top-talkers


                    Example:
                    Router(config)# ip flow-top-talkers
                    
                     

                    (Required) Enters NetFlow Top Talkers configuration mode.

                     
                    Step 4 top number


                    Example:
                    Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# top 50
                     

                    (Required) Specifies the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query.

                    • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 200 entries.

                     
                    Step 5 sort-by [bytes | packets


                    Example:
                    Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# sort-by packets
                     

                    (Required) Specifies the sort criterion for the top talkers.

                    • The top talkers can be sorted either by the total number of packets of each top talker or the total number of bytes of each top talker.

                     
                    Step 6 cache-timeout milliseconds


                    Example:
                    Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# cache-timeout 30000
                     

                    (Optional) Specifies the amount of time that the list of top talkers is retained.

                    • Reentering the top, sort-by, or cache-timeout command resets the timeout period, and the list of top talkers is recalculated the next time they are requested.

                    • The list of top talkers is lost when the timeout period expires. You should configure a timeout period for at least as long as it takes the network management system (NMS) to retrieve all the required NetFlow top talkers.

                    • If this timeout value is too large, the list of top talkers might not be updated quickly enough to display the latest top talkers. If a request to display the top talkers is made more than once during the timeout period, the same results will be displayed for each request. To ensure that the latest information is displayed while conserving CPU time, configure a large value for the timeout period and change the parameters of the cache-timeout, top, or sort-by command when a new list of top talkers is required.

                    • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 3,600,000 milliseconds. The default is 5000 (5 seconds).

                     
                    Step 7 end


                    Example:
                    Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# end
                     

                    (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                     

                    Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

                    SUMMARY STEPS

                      1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned number

                      2.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer [1 | 2 | 3]

                      3.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned milliseconds


                    DETAILED STEPS
                       Command or ActionPurpose
                      Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned number


                      Example:
                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned 50
                       

                      (Required) Specifies the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query.

                      • The value for the number argument in cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 number is the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query.

                      • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 200 entries.

                       
                      Step 2 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer [1 | 2 | 3]


                      Example:
                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer 2
                       

                      (Required) Specifies the sort criteria for the top talkers.

                      • Values for sort-optionin cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 [1 | 2 | 3] are
                        • 1--No sorting will be performed and that the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature will be disabled.
                        • 2--Sorting will be performed by the total number of packets of each top talker.
                        • 3--Sorting will be performed by the total number of bytes of each top talker.
                       
                      Step 3 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned milliseconds


                      Example:
                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned 30000
                       

                      (Optional) Specifies the amount of time that the list of top talkers is retained.

                      • Reentering the top, sort-by, or cache-timeout command resets the timeout period, and the list of top talkers is recalculated the next time they are requested.

                      • The list of top talkers will be lost when the timeout period expires. You should configure a timeout period for at least as long as it takes the network management system (NMS) to retrieve all the required NetFlow top talkers.

                      • If this timeout value is too large, the list of top talkers might not be updated quickly enough to display the latest top talkers. If a request to display the top talkers is made more than once during the timeout period, the same results will be displayed for each request. To ensure that the latest information is displayed while conserving CPU time, configure a large value for the timeout period and change the parameters of the cache-timeout, top, or sort-by command when a new list of top talkers is required.

                      • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 3,600,000 milliseconds. The default is 5000 (5 seconds).

                       

                      Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria

                      You can limit the traffic that is displayed by the NetFlow Top Talkers feature by configuring match criteria. The match criteria are applied to data in the main cache. The data in the main cache that meets the match criteria is displayed when you enter the show ip flow top-talkers command. To limit the traffic that is displayed by the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature, perform the steps in this optional task.

                      Before configuring NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers match criteria, you should understand the following:

                      NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Specified by CLI Commands

                      You can use the match CLI command to specify match criteria to restrict the display of top talkers for the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature. If you do not provide matching criteria, all top talkers are displayed.


                      Note


                      When configuring a matching source, destination or nexthop address, both the address and a mask must be configured. The configuration will remain unchanged until both have been specified.



                      Note


                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSampler matches flows from a named flow sampler. cnfTopFlowsMatchClass matches flows from a named class map.



                      Note


                      When you are configuring the Top Talkers feature to match bytes and packets, the values that are matched are the total number of bytes and packets in the flow so far. For example, it is possible to match flows containing a specific number of packets, or flows with more or less than a set number of bytes.


                      For more information on using the match command, see the Cisco IOS NetFlow Command Reference.

                      NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Specified by SNMP Commands

                      If you are using SNMP commands to configure NetFlow Top Talkers, see the table below for router CLI commands and equivalent SNMP commands.


                      Note


                      Some of the SNMP match criteria options, such as the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress option, require that you enter more than one SNMP commands on the same line. For example, snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal 172.16.10.0 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned 24.


                      Table 1 Router CLI Commands and Equivalent SNMP Commands

                      Router CLI Command

                      SNMP Command

                      match source address [ip-address] [mask | /nn]

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress decimal ip-address

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType integer type 1

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask unsigned mask

                      match destination address [ip-address][mask | /nn]

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAddress decimal ip-address

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAddressType integer type1

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAddressMask unsigned mask

                      match nexthop address [ip-address][mask | /nn]

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchNhAddress decimal ip-address

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchNhAddressType integer type1

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchNhAddressMask unsigned mask

                      match source port min port

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcPortLo integer port

                      match source port max port

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcPortHi integer port

                      match destination port min port

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchDstPortLo integer port

                      match destination port max port

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchDstPortHi integer port

                      match source as as-number

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAS integer as-number

                      match destination as as-number

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAS integer as-number

                      match input-interface interface

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchInputIf integer interface

                      match output-interface interface

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchOutputIf integer interface

                      match tos [tos-value | dscp dscp-value | precedence precedence-value]

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchTOSByte integer tos-value 2

                      match protocol [protocol-number | tcp | udp]

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchProtocol integer protocol-number

                      match flow-sampler flow-sampler-name

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchSampler string flow-sampler-name

                      match class-map class

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchClass string class

                      match packet-range min minimum-range

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchMinPackets unsigned minimum-range

                      match packet-range max maximum-range

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchMaxPackets unsigned maximum-range

                      match byte-range min minimum-range

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchMinBytes unsigned minimum-range

                      match byte-range max maximum-range

                      cnfTopFlowsMatchMaxPackets unsigned maximum-range

                      1 The only IP version type that is currently supported is IPv4 (type 1).
                      2 tos-value is 6 bits for DSCP, 3 bits for precedence, and 8 bits (one byte) for ToS.

                      Configuring Source IP Address Top Talkers Match Criteria

                      Perform the steps in this optional task using either the router CLI commands or the SNMP commands to add source IP address match criteria to the Top Talkers configuration.

                      For information on configuring other Top Talkers match criteria see the following resources:

                      Before You Begin

                      You must configure NetFlow Top Talkers before you perform this task.

                      SUMMARY STEPS

                        1.    enable

                        2.    configure terminal

                        3.    ip flow-top-talkers

                        4.    match source address {ip-address/nn | ip-address mask}

                        5.    end


                      DETAILED STEPS
                         Command or ActionPurpose
                        Step 1 enable


                        Example:
                        Router> enable
                         

                        (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                        • Enter your password if prompted.

                         
                        Step 2 configure terminal


                        Example:
                        Router# configure terminal
                         

                        (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                         
                        Step 3 ip flow-top-talkers


                        Example:
                        Router(config)# ip flow-top-talkers
                        
                         

                        (Required) Enters NetFlow Top Talkers configuration mode.

                         
                        Step 4 match source address {ip-address/nn | ip-address mask}


                        Example:
                        Router(config-flow-top-talkers)#
                         match source address 
                        172.16.10.0
                        /24
                        
                         

                        (Required) Specifies a match criterion.

                        • The source address keyword specifies that the match criterion is based on the source IP address.

                        • The ip-addressargument is the IP address of the source, destination, or next-hop address to be matched.

                        • The mask argument is the address mask, in dotted decimal format.

                        • The /nn argument is the address mask as entered in CIDR format. The match source address 172.16.10.0/24 is equivalent to the match source address 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 command.

                        Note   

                        You must configure at least one of the possible match criteria before matching can be used to limit the traffic that is displayed by the NetFlow Top Talkers feature. Additional match criteria are optional.

                        Note   

                        For a full list of the matching criteria that you can select, refer to NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Specified by CLI Commands.

                         
                        Step 5 end


                        Example:
                        Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# end
                         

                        (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                         

                        Configuring Source IP Address Top Talkers Match Criteria

                        SUMMARY STEPS

                          1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal ip-address cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned mask


                        DETAILED STEPS
                           Command or ActionPurpose
                          Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal ip-address cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned mask


                          Example:
                          workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal 172.16.10.0 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned 24
                           

                          (Required) Specifies a match criterion.

                          • The IP address type of 1 in the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 command specifies an IP version 4 (IPv4) address for the IP address type. IPv4 is currently the only IP version that is supported.

                          • The ip-address argument in cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal ip-address is the IPv4 source IP address to match in the traffic that is being analyzed.

                          • The mask argument in cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned mask is the number of bits in the mask for the IPv4 source IP address to match in the traffic that is being analyzed.

                          Note   

                          You must configure at least one of the possible match criteria before matching can be used to limit the traffic that is displayed by the Top talkers feature. Additional match criteria are optional.

                          Note   

                          To remove the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress match criterion from the configuration, specify an IP address type of 0 (unknown) with the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 0 command.

                          Note   

                          For a list of router CLI commands and their corresponding SNMP commands, see Configuring Source IP Address Top Talkers Match Criteria.

                           

                          Verifying the NetFlow Top Talkers Configuration

                          To verify the NetFlow Top Talkers configuration, perform the steps in this optional task using either the router CLI command or the SNMP commands.

                          SUMMARY STEPS

                            1.    show ip flow top-talkers


                          DETAILED STEPS
                          show ip flow top-talkers

                          Use this command to verify that the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature is operational. For example:



                          Example:
                          Router# show ip flow top-talkers
                          SrcIf         SrcIPaddress    DstIf         DstIPaddress    Pr SrcP DstP Bytes
                          Et3/0         10.1.1.3        Local         10.1.1.2        01 0000 0000  4800 
                          Et3/0         10.1.1.4        Local         10.1.1.2        01 0000 0000  4800 
                          Et3/0         10.1.1.5        Local         10.1.1.2        01 0000 0000   800 
                          3 of 10 top talkers shown. 3 flows processed.
                          

                          Verifying the NetFlow Top Talkers Configuration

                          In this example, even though a maximum of ten top talkers is configured by the top command, only three top talkers were transmitting data in the network. Therefore, three top talkers are shown, and the "3 flows processed" message is displayed in the output. If you expect more top talkers to be displayed than are being shown, this condition may possibly be the result of matching criteria, specified by the match command, that are overly restrictive.

                          SUMMARY STEPS

                            1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 integer 1

                            2.    snmpget -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable

                            3.    snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTable


                          DETAILED STEPS
                            Step 1   snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 integer 1

                            Use this command to initiate a generation of the top talkers statistics:



                            Example:
                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 integer 1
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 = INTEGER: true(1)
                            
                            Step 2   snmpget -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable

                            Use this command to verify that the top talkers statistics are available:



                            Example:
                            workstation% snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable.0 = INTEGER: true(1)
                            
                            Step 3   snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTable

                            Use this command to display the NetFlow top talkers:



                            Example:
                            workstation% snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsTable
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAddressType.1 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAddress.1 = Hex-STRING: 0A 04 09 08 
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAddressMask.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAddressType.1 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAddress.1 = Hex-STRING: 0A 04 09 A7 
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAddressMask.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsNhAddressType.1 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsNhAddress.1 = Hex-STRING: 00 00 00 00 
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcPort.1 = Gauge32: 32773
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstPort.1 = Gauge32: 161
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAS.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAS.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsInputIfIndex.1 = INTEGER: 1
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsOutputIfIndex.1 = INTEGER: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsFirstSwitched.1 = Timeticks: (12073160) 1 day, 9:32:11.60
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsLastSwitched.1 = Timeticks: (12073160) 1 day, 9:32:11.60
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsTOS.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsProtocol.1 = Gauge32: 17
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsTCPFlags.1 = Gauge32: 16
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSamplerID.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsClassID.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsFlags.1 = Gauge32: 0
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsBytes.1 = Gauge32: 75
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsPackets.1 = Gauge32: 1
                            
                            Tip   

                            You must convert the source and destination IP addresses from hexadecimal to dotted decimal format used in the display output before you can correlate them to source and destination hosts on your network. For example, in the display output above: 0A 04 09 02 = 10.4.9.2 and 0A 04 09 AF = 10.4.9.175.


                            Configuration Examples for NetFlow Top Talkers

                            Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers Using SNMP Commands Example

                            The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for enabling NetFlow on interface GigabitEthernet6/2 (ifindex number 60):

                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfCINetflowEnable.60 = INTEGER: interfaceDirIngress(1)
                            

                            The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for specifying 5 as the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query:

                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned 5
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 = Gauge32: 5
                            

                            The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for specifying the sort criteria for the top talkers:

                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer 2
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 = INTEGER: byPackets(2)
                            

                            The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for specifying the amount of time that the list of top talkers is retained:

                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned 2000
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 = Gauge32: 2000 milliseconds

                            Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Using SNMP Commands Example

                            The following output from the network management workstation shows the snmpset command and the response for specifying the following NetFlow Top Talkers match criteria:

                            • Source IP address-172.16.23.0

                            • Source IP address mask-255.255.255.0 (/24)

                            • IP address type-IPv4

                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal 172.16.23.0 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned 24 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 = Hex-STRING: AC 10 17 00 
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 = Gauge32: 24
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                            

                            The following output from the network management workstation shows the snmpset command and the response for specifying the class-map my-class-map as aNetFlow Top Talkers match criterion:

                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchClass.0 s my-class-map
                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchClass.0 = STRING: my-class-map.

                            Additional References

                            Related Documents

                            Related Topic

                            Document Title

                            Overview of Cisco IOS NetFlow

                            Cisco IOS NetFlow Overview

                            The minimum information about and tasks required for configuring NetFlow and NetFlow Data Export

                            Getting Started with Configuring NetFlow and NetFlow Data Export

                            Tasks for configuring NetFlow to capture and export network traffic data

                            Configuring NetFlow and NetFlow Data Export

                            Tasks for configuring Configuring MPLS Aware NetFlow

                            Configuring MPLS Aware NetFlow

                            Tasks for configuring MPLS egress NetFlow accounting

                            Configuring MPLS Egress NetFlow Accounting and Analysis

                            Tasks for configuring NetFlow input filters

                            Using NetFlow Filtering or Sampling to Select the Network Traffic to Track

                            Tasks for configuring Random Sampled NetFlow

                            Using NetFlow Filtering or Sampling to Select the Network Traffic to Track

                            Tasks for configuring NetFlow aggregation caches

                            Configuring NetFlow Aggregation Caches

                            Tasks for configuring NetFlow BGP next hop support

                            Configuring NetFlow BGP Next Hop Support for Accounting and Analysis

                            Tasks for configuring NetFlow multicast support

                            Configuring NetFlow Multicast Accounting

                            Tasks for detecting and analyzing network threats with NetFlow

                            Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow

                            Tasks for configuring NetFlow Reliable Export With SCTP

                            NetFlow Reliable Export With SCTP

                            Tasks for configuring NetFlow Layer 2 and Security Monitoring Exports

                            NetFlow Layer 2 and Security Monitoring Exports

                            Tasks for configuring the SNMP NetFlow MIB

                            Configuring SNMP and using the NetFlow MIB to Monitor NetFlow Data

                            Information for installing, starting, and configuring the CNS NetFlow Collection Engine

                            Cisco CNS NetFlow Collection Engine Documentation

                            Standards

                            Standards

                            Title

                            No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.

                            --

                            MIBs

                            MIBs

                            MIBs Link

                            CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB

                            To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL (requires CCO login account):

                            http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​go/​mibs

                            RFCs

                            RFCs

                            Title

                            No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.

                            --

                            Technical Assistance

                            Description

                            Link

                            The Cisco Technical Support website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content.

                            http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​techsupport

                            Feature Information for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers using the Cisco IOS CLI or SNMP Commands

                            The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

                            Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

                            Table 2 Feature Information for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers using the Cisco IOS CLI or SNMP Commands

                            Feature Name

                            Releases

                            Feature Configuration Information

                            NetFlow MIB

                            12.3(7)T, 12.2(25)S 12.2(27)SBC

                            The NetFlow MIB feature provides MIB objects to allow users to monitor NetFlow cache information, the current NetFlow configuration, and statistics.

                            The following command was introduced by this feature: ip flow-cache timeout.

                            NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers

                            12.3(11)T, 12.2(25)S 12.2(27)SBC 12.2(33)SXH

                            The NetFlow MIB feature that was originally released in Cisco IOS Release12.3(7)T was modified in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T to support the new NetFlow Top Talkers feature. The modifications to the NetFlow MIB and the new Top Talkers feature were released under the feature name NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers.

                            The NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature uses NetFlow functionality to obtain information regarding heaviest traffic patterns and most-used applications (top talkers) in the network. The NetFlow MIB component of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature enables you to configure top talkers and view the top talker statistics using SNMP.

                            The following commands were introduced by this feature: cache-timeout, ip flow-top-talkers, match, show ip flow top-talkers, sort-by, and top.


                            Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers using Cisco IOS CLI Commands or SNMP Commands

                            Contents

                            Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers using Cisco IOS CLI Commands or SNMP Commands

                            This module contains information about and instructions for configuring NetFlow Top Talkers feature. The NetFlow Top Talkers feature can be configured using the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) or with SNMP commands using the NetFlow MIB. The NetFlow Top Talkers feature uses NetFlow functionality to obtain information regarding heaviest traffic patterns and most-used applications in the network. The NetFlow MIB allows you to configure NetFlow and the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using SNMP commands from a network management workstation.

                            Finding Feature Information

                            Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

                            Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

                            Prerequisites for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

                            Before you enable NetFlow and NetFlow Top Talkers, you must:

                            • Configure the router for IP routing

                            • Ensure that one of the following is enabled on your router, and on the interfaces that you want to configure NetFlow on: Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF), distributed CEF, or fast switching

                            • Understand the resources required on your router because NetFlow consumes additional memory and CPU resources.

                            Restrictions for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

                            Cisco IOS Releases 12.2(14)S, 12.0(22)S, or 12.2(15)T

                            If your router is running a version of Cisco IOS prior to releases 12.2(14)S, 12.0(22)S, or 12.2(15)T the ip route-cache flow command is used to enable NetFlow on an interface.

                            If your router is running Cisco IOS release 12.2(14)S, 12.0(22)S, 12.2(15)T, or later the ip flow ingress command is used to enable NetFlow on an interface.

                            Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH

                            Some of the keywords and arguments for the commands used to configure the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature are not supported in 12.2(33)SXH. See the syntax descriptions for the commands in the command reference (URL for the 12.2SX NF CR to be added later) for details.

                            Information About Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

                            Overview of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers Feature

                            NetFlow collects traffic flow statistics on routing devices. NetFlow has been used for a variety of applications, including traffic engineering, usage-based billing, and monitoring for denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.

                            The flows that are generating the heaviest system traffic are known as the "top talkers."

                            The NetFlow Top Talkers feature allows flows to be sorted so that they can be viewed. The top talkers can be sorted by either of the following criteria:

                            • By the total number of packets in each top talker

                            • By the total number of bytes in each top talker

                            The usual implementation of NetFlow exports NetFlow data to a collector. The NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature performs security monitoring and accounting for top talkers and matches and identifies key users of the network. This feature is also useful for a network location where a traditional NetFlow export operation is not possible. The NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature does not require a collector to obtain information regarding flows. Instead, these flows are placed in a special cache where they can be viewed. The NetFlow MIB part of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature allows you to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using SNMP.

                            In addition to sorting top talkers, you can further organize your output by specifying criteria that the top talkers must match, such as source or destination IP address or port. The match command is used to specify this criterion. For a full list of the matching criteria that you can select, refer to the matchcommand in the Cisco IOS command reference documentation.

                            Benefits of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers Feature

                            Top talkers can be useful for analyzing network traffic in any of the following ways:

                            • Security--You can view the list of top talkers to see if traffic patterns consistent with DoS attack are present in your network.

                            • Load balancing--You can identify the most heavily used parts of the system and move network traffic over to less-used parts of the system.

                            • Traffic analysis--Consulting the data retrieved from the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature can assist you in general traffic study and planning for your network.

                            An additional benefit of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature is that it can be configured for a router either by entering CLI commands or by entering SNMP commands on a network management system (NMS) workstation. The SNMP commands are sent to the router and processed by a MIB. You do not have to be connected to the router console to extract the list of top talkers information if an NMS workstation is configured to communicate using SNMP to your network device. For more information on configuring your network device to use MIB functionality for the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature, see Configuring SNMP Support on the Networking Device.

                            Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH on Cisco 6500 Series Switches

                            The show ip flow top-talkers command was modified in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH for the Cisco 6500 Series switches to support displaying the top talkers for a specific module. The show ip flow top-talkers module number command displays the top talkers for that module. The show ip flow top-talkers command without the module keyword shows the top talkers in the hardware switched path (a merged list of top lists from all modules) and then software switched top talkers. The NetFlow MIB can be used to request the top talker list and to set and/or get the configuration parameters for the NetFlow MIB Top Talkers feature.

                            How to Configure NetFlow Top Talkers using Cisco IOS CLI Commands or SNMP Commands


                            Note


                            Some of the tasks in this section include examples of the SNMP CLI syntax used to set configuration parameters on the router and to read values from MIB objects on the router. These SNMP CLI syntax examples are taken from a Linux workstation using public-domain SNMP tools. The SNMP CLI syntax for your workstation might be different. Refer to the documentation that was provided with your SNMP tools for the correct syntax for your network management workstation.


                            Configuring SNMP Support on the Networking Device

                            If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the Cisco IOS CLI, you do not have to perform this task.

                            If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the NetFlow MIB and SNMP, you must perform this task.

                            Before you can use SNMP commands to configure the Top Talkers feature you must configure SNMP support on your networking device. To enable SNMP support on the networking device perform the steps in this task.


                            Note


                            The SNMP community read-only (RO) string for the examples is public. The SNMP community read-write (RW) string for the examples is private. You should use more complex strings for these values in your configurations.



                            Note


                            For more information on configuring SNMP support on your networking device, refer to the "Configuring SNMP Support" chapter of the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals and Network Management Configuration Guide .


                            SUMMARY STEPS

                              1.    enable

                              2.    configure terminal

                              3.    snmp-server community string ro

                              4.    snmp-server community string rw

                              5.    end


                            DETAILED STEPS
                               Command or ActionPurpose
                              Step 1 enable


                              Example:
                              Router> enable
                               

                              (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                              • Enter your password if prompted.

                               
                              Step 2 configure terminal


                              Example:
                              Router# configure terminal
                               

                              (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                               
                              Step 3 snmp-server community string ro


                              Example:
                              Router(config)# snmp-server community public ro
                              
                               

                              (Required) Sets up the community access string to permit access to SNMP.

                              • The string argument is a community string that consists of from 1 to 32 alphanumeric characters and functions much like a password, permitting access to the SNMP protocol. Blank spaces are not permitted in the community string.

                              • The ro keyword specifies read-only access. SNMP management stations using this string can retrieve MIB objects.

                               
                              Step 4 snmp-server community string rw


                              Example:
                              Router(config)# snmp-server community private rw
                              
                               

                              (Required) Sets up the community access string to permit access to SNMP.

                              • The string argument is a community string that consists of from 1 to 32 alphanumeric characters and functions much like a password, permitting access to the SNMP protocol. Blank spaces are not permitted in the community string.

                              • The rw keyword specifies read-write access. SNMP management stations using this string can retrieve and modify MIB objects.

                              Note   

                              The string argument must be different from the read-only string argument specified in the preceding step (Step 3).

                               
                              Step 5 end


                              Example:
                              Router(config)# end
                               

                              (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                               

                              Configuring Parameters for the NetFlow Main Cache

                              This optional task describes the procedure for modifying the parameters for the NetFlow main cache. Perform the steps in this optional task using either the router CLI commands or the SNMP commands to modify the parameters for the NetFlow main cache.

                              SUMMARY STEPS

                                1.    enable

                                2.    configure terminal

                                3.    ip flow-cache entries number

                                4.    ip flow-cache timeout active minutes

                                5.    ip flow-cache timeout inactive seconds

                                6.    end


                              DETAILED STEPS
                                 Command or ActionPurpose
                                Step 1 enable


                                Example:
                                Router> enable
                                 

                                (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                • Enter your password if prompted.

                                 
                                Step 2 configure terminal


                                Example:
                                Router# configure terminal
                                 

                                (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                                 
                                Step 3 ip flow-cache entries number


                                Example:
                                Router(config)# ip flow-cache entries 4000
                                
                                 

                                (Optional) Specifies the maximum number of entries to be captured for the main flow cache.

                                • The range for the number argument is from 1024 to 524288 entries.

                                 
                                Step 4 ip flow-cache timeout active minutes


                                Example:
                                Router(config)# ip flow-cache timeout active 30
                                
                                 

                                (Optional) Configures operational parameters for the main cache.

                                • The timeout keyword dissolves the session in the cache.

                                • The active minutes keyword-argument pair is the number of minutes that an entry is active. The range is from 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 30 minutes.

                                 
                                Step 5 ip flow-cache timeout inactive seconds


                                Example:
                                Router(config)# ip flow-cache timeout inactive 100
                                
                                 

                                (Optional) Configures operational parameters for the main cache.

                                • The timeout keyword dissolves the session in the main cache.

                                • The inactive secondskeyword-argument pair is the number of seconds that an inactive entry will stay in the main cache before it times out. The range is from 10 to 600 seconds. The default is 15 seconds.

                                 
                                Step 6 end


                                Example:
                                Router(config)# end
                                 

                                (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                 

                                Configuring Parameters for the NetFlow Main Cache

                                SUMMARY STEPS

                                  1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCICacheEntries.type unsigned number

                                  2.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCIActiveTimeOut.type unsigned number

                                  3.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] ccnfCIInactiveTimeOut.type unsigned number


                                DETAILED STEPS
                                   Command or ActionPurpose
                                  Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCICacheEntries.type unsigned number


                                  Example:
                                  workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCICacheEntries.0 unsigned 4000
                                   

                                  (Optional) Defines the maximum number of entries to be captured for the main flow cache.

                                  • The value for the type argument in cnfCICacheEntries.type unsigned number is 0 for the main cache.

                                  • The value for the number argument in cnfCICacheEntries.type number is the maximum number of cache entries.

                                  • The range for the number argument is from 1024 to 524288 entries.

                                   
                                  Step 2 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCIActiveTimeOut.type unsigned number


                                  Example:
                                  workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCIActiveTimeOut.0 unsigned 60
                                   

                                  (Optional) Specifies the number of seconds that an active flow remains in the main cache before it times out.

                                  • The value for the type argument in cnfCIActiveTimeout.type unsigned number is 0 for the main cache.

                                  • The value for the number argument in cnfCIActiveTimeout.type unsigned number is the number of seconds that an active flow remains in the cache before it times out.

                                  • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 30 minutes.

                                   
                                  Step 3 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] ccnfCIInactiveTimeOut.type unsigned number


                                  Example:
                                  workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCIInactiveTimeOut.0 unsigned 30
                                   

                                  (Optional) Specifies the number of seconds that an inactive flow remains in the main cache before it times out.

                                  • The value for the type argument in cnfCIInactiveTimeout.type unsigned number is 0 for the main cache.

                                  • The value for the number argument in cnfCIInactiveTimeout.type unsigned number is the number of seconds that an inactive flow remains in the main cache before it times out.

                                  • The range for the number argument is from 10 to 600 seconds. The default is 15 seconds.

                                   

                                  Identifying the Interface Number to Use for Enabling NetFlow with SNMP

                                  If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the Cisco IOS CLI, you do not have to perform this task.

                                  If you want to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature using the NetFlow MIB and SNMP, you must perform this task.

                                  Before you can use SNMP to enable NetFlow on an interface, you must identify the SNMP interface number on the router. To identify the interface number for the interface on which you want to enable NetFlow, perform the steps in this required task.

                                  SUMMARY STEPS

                                    1.    enable

                                    2.    show snmp mib ifmib ifindex type number

                                    3.    Repeat Step 2 to identify the SNMP interface number for any other interfaces on which you plan to enable NetFlow.


                                  DETAILED STEPS
                                    Step 1   enable

                                    Enters privileged EXEC mode. Enter the password if prompted.



                                    Example:
                                    Router> enable
                                    
                                    Step 2   show snmp mib ifmib ifindex type number

                                    Displays the SNMP interface number for the interface specified.



                                    Example:
                                    Router# show snmp mib ifmib ifindex GigabitEthernet6/2
                                    Ethernet0/0: Ifindex = 60
                                    
                                    Step 3   Repeat Step 2 to identify the SNMP interface number for any other interfaces on which you plan to enable NetFlow.

                                    Configuring NetFlow on a Cisco 6500 Series Switch

                                    To enable NetFlow on the switch, perform the steps in this required task using either the CLI commands or the SNMP commands.


                                    Note


                                    This task provides the minimum information required to configure NetFlow on your Cisco 6500 series switch. See the Catalyst 6500 Series Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide, for more information of configuring NetFlow on your switch.


                                    SUMMARY STEPS

                                      1.    enable

                                      2.    configure terminal

                                      3.    mls flow {ip | ipv6} {destination | destination-source | full | interface-destination-source | interface-full | source}

                                      4.    interface type number

                                      5.    ip flow {ingress | egress}

                                      6.    exit

                                      7.    Repeat Steps 4 through 6 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces.

                                      8.    end


                                    DETAILED STEPS
                                       Command or ActionPurpose
                                      Step 1 enable


                                      Example:
                                      Router> enable
                                       

                                      (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                      • Enter your password if prompted.

                                       
                                      Step 2 configure terminal


                                      Example:
                                      Router# configure terminal
                                       

                                      (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                                       
                                      Step 3 mls flow {ip | ipv6} {destination | destination-source | full | interface-destination-source | interface-full | source}


                                      Example:
                                      Router(config)# mls flow ip interface-full
                                       

                                      Specifies the NetFlow flow mask for IPv4 traffic.

                                       
                                      Step 4 interface type number


                                      Example:
                                      Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet6/2
                                       

                                      (Required) Specifies the interface on which you want to enable NetFlow and enters interface configuration mode.

                                       
                                      Step 5 ip flow {ingress | egress}


                                      Example:
                                      Router(config-if)# ip flow ingress


                                      Example:
                                      
                                      
                                              


                                      Example:
                                      and/or


                                      Example:
                                      Router(config-if)# ip flow egress
                                       

                                      (Required) Enables NetFlow on the interface.

                                      • ingress --Captures traffic that is being received by the interface

                                      • egress --Captures traffic that is being transmitted by the interface.

                                       
                                      Step 6 exit


                                      Example:
                                      Router(config-if)# exit
                                       

                                      (Optional) Exits interface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

                                      • Use this command only if you want to enable NetFlow on another interface.

                                       
                                      Step 7 Repeat Steps 4 through 6 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces. 

                                      (Optional) --

                                       
                                      Step 8 end


                                      Example:
                                      Router(config-if)# end
                                       

                                      (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                       

                                      Configuring NetFlow on a Cisco 6500 Series Switch

                                      SUMMARY STEPS

                                        1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cseFlowIPFlowMask integer [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6]

                                        2.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]

                                        3.    Repeat Step 2 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces


                                      DETAILED STEPS
                                         Command or ActionPurpose
                                        Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cseFlowIPFlowMask integer [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6]


                                        Example:
                                        workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
                                         

                                        Specifies the NetFlow flow mask for IPv4 traffic.

                                        • 1--destination-only

                                        • 2--source-destination

                                        • 3--full-flow

                                        • 4--source-only

                                        • 5--interface-source-destination

                                        • 6--interface-full

                                         
                                        Step 2 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]


                                        Example:
                                        workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
                                         

                                        (Required) Configures NetFlow for an interface.

                                        • The value for the interface-number argument is found by entering the router CLI command show snmp mib ifmib ifindex on the router in privileged EXEC mode.

                                        • The values for the direction argument are:
                                          • 0--Disable NetFlow
                                          • 1--Enable Ingress NetFlow
                                          • 2--Enable Egress NetFlow
                                          • 3--Enable Ingress and Egress NetFlow
                                         
                                        Step 3 Repeat Step 2 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces 

                                        (Optional) --

                                         

                                        Configuring NetFlow on Cisco Routers

                                        To enable NetFlow on the router, perform the steps in this required task using either the CLI commands or the SNMP commands .

                                        SUMMARY STEPS

                                          1.    enable

                                          2.    configure terminal

                                          3.    interface type number

                                          4.    ip flow {ingress | egress}

                                          5.    exit

                                          6.    Repeat Steps 3 through 5 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces.

                                          7.    end


                                        DETAILED STEPS
                                           Command or ActionPurpose
                                          Step 1 enable


                                          Example:
                                          Router> enable
                                           

                                          (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                          • Enter your password if prompted.

                                           
                                          Step 2 configure terminal


                                          Example:
                                          Router# configure terminal
                                           

                                          (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                                           
                                          Step 3 interface type number


                                          Example:
                                          Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet6/2
                                           

                                          (Required) Specifies the interface on which you want to enable NetFlow and enters interface configuration mode.

                                           
                                          Step 4 ip flow {ingress | egress}


                                          Example:
                                          Router(config-if)# ip flow ingress


                                          Example:
                                          
                                          
                                                  


                                          Example:
                                          and/or


                                          Example:
                                          Router(config-if)# ip flow egress
                                           

                                          (Required) Enables NetFlow on the interface.

                                          • ingress --Captures traffic that is being received by the interface

                                          • egress --Captures traffic that is being transmitted by the interface.

                                           
                                          Step 5 exit


                                          Example:
                                          Router(config-if)# exit
                                           

                                          (Optional) Exits interface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

                                          • Use this command only if you want to enable NetFlow on another interface.

                                           
                                          Step 6 Repeat Steps 3 through 5 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces. 

                                          (Optional) --

                                           
                                          Step 7 end


                                          Example:
                                          Router(config-if)# end
                                           

                                          (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                           

                                          Configuring NetFlow on Cisco Routers

                                          SUMMARY STEPS

                                            1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]

                                            2.    Repeat Step 1 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces


                                          DETAILED STEPS
                                             Command or ActionPurpose
                                            Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfCINetflowEnable.interface-number integer [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]


                                            Example:
                                            workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
                                             

                                            (Required) Configures NetFlow for an interface.

                                            • The value for the interface-number argument is found by entering the router CLI command show snmp mib ifmib ifindex on the router in privileged EXEC mode.

                                            • The values for the direction argument are:
                                              • 0--Disable NetFlow
                                              • 1--Enable Ingress NetFlow
                                              • 2--Enable Egress NetFlow
                                              • 3--Enable Ingress and Egress NetFlow
                                             
                                            Step 2 Repeat Step 1 to enable NetFlow on other interfaces 

                                            (Optional) --

                                             

                                            Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

                                            This task describes the procedure for configuring the NetFlow Top Talkers feature. Perform the steps in this required task using either the router CLI commands or the SNMP commands to configure the NetFlow Top Talkers feature on the router.

                                            SUMMARY STEPS

                                              1.    enable

                                              2.    configure terminal

                                              3.    ip flow-top-talkers

                                              4.    top number

                                              5.    sort-by [bytes | packets

                                              6.    cache-timeout milliseconds

                                              7.    end


                                            DETAILED STEPS
                                               Command or ActionPurpose
                                              Step 1 enable


                                              Example:
                                              Router> enable
                                               

                                              (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                              • Enter your password if prompted.

                                               
                                              Step 2 configure terminal


                                              Example:
                                              Router# configure terminal
                                               

                                              (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                                               
                                              Step 3 ip flow-top-talkers


                                              Example:
                                              Router(config)# ip flow-top-talkers
                                              
                                               

                                              (Required) Enters NetFlow Top Talkers configuration mode.

                                               
                                              Step 4 top number


                                              Example:
                                              Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# top 50
                                               

                                              (Required) Specifies the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query.

                                              • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 200 entries.

                                               
                                              Step 5 sort-by [bytes | packets


                                              Example:
                                              Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# sort-by packets
                                               

                                              (Required) Specifies the sort criterion for the top talkers.

                                              • The top talkers can be sorted either by the total number of packets of each top talker or the total number of bytes of each top talker.

                                               
                                              Step 6 cache-timeout milliseconds


                                              Example:
                                              Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# cache-timeout 30000
                                               

                                              (Optional) Specifies the amount of time that the list of top talkers is retained.

                                              • Reentering the top, sort-by, or cache-timeout command resets the timeout period, and the list of top talkers is recalculated the next time they are requested.

                                              • The list of top talkers is lost when the timeout period expires. You should configure a timeout period for at least as long as it takes the network management system (NMS) to retrieve all the required NetFlow top talkers.

                                              • If this timeout value is too large, the list of top talkers might not be updated quickly enough to display the latest top talkers. If a request to display the top talkers is made more than once during the timeout period, the same results will be displayed for each request. To ensure that the latest information is displayed while conserving CPU time, configure a large value for the timeout period and change the parameters of the cache-timeout, top, or sort-by command when a new list of top talkers is required.

                                              • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 3,600,000 milliseconds. The default is 5000 (5 seconds).

                                               
                                              Step 7 end


                                              Example:
                                              Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# end
                                               

                                              (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                               

                                              Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers

                                              SUMMARY STEPS

                                                1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned number

                                                2.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer [1 | 2 | 3]

                                                3.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned milliseconds


                                              DETAILED STEPS
                                                 Command or ActionPurpose
                                                Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned number


                                                Example:
                                                workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned 50
                                                 

                                                (Required) Specifies the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query.

                                                • The value for the number argument in cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 number is the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query.

                                                • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 200 entries.

                                                 
                                                Step 2 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer [1 | 2 | 3]


                                                Example:
                                                workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer 2
                                                 

                                                (Required) Specifies the sort criteria for the top talkers.

                                                • Values for sort-optionin cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 [1 | 2 | 3] are
                                                  • 1--No sorting will be performed and that the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature will be disabled.
                                                  • 2--Sorting will be performed by the total number of packets of each top talker.
                                                  • 3--Sorting will be performed by the total number of bytes of each top talker.
                                                 
                                                Step 3 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned milliseconds


                                                Example:
                                                workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned 30000
                                                 

                                                (Optional) Specifies the amount of time that the list of top talkers is retained.

                                                • Reentering the top, sort-by, or cache-timeout command resets the timeout period, and the list of top talkers is recalculated the next time they are requested.

                                                • The list of top talkers will be lost when the timeout period expires. You should configure a timeout period for at least as long as it takes the network management system (NMS) to retrieve all the required NetFlow top talkers.

                                                • If this timeout value is too large, the list of top talkers might not be updated quickly enough to display the latest top talkers. If a request to display the top talkers is made more than once during the timeout period, the same results will be displayed for each request. To ensure that the latest information is displayed while conserving CPU time, configure a large value for the timeout period and change the parameters of the cache-timeout, top, or sort-by command when a new list of top talkers is required.

                                                • The range for the number argument is from 1 to 3,600,000 milliseconds. The default is 5000 (5 seconds).

                                                 

                                                Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria

                                                You can limit the traffic that is displayed by the NetFlow Top Talkers feature by configuring match criteria. The match criteria are applied to data in the main cache. The data in the main cache that meets the match criteria is displayed when you enter the show ip flow top-talkers command. To limit the traffic that is displayed by the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature, perform the steps in this optional task.

                                                Before configuring NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers match criteria, you should understand the following:

                                                NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Specified by CLI Commands

                                                You can use the match CLI command to specify match criteria to restrict the display of top talkers for the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature. If you do not provide matching criteria, all top talkers are displayed.


                                                Note


                                                When configuring a matching source, destination or nexthop address, both the address and a mask must be configured. The configuration will remain unchanged until both have been specified.



                                                Note


                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSampler matches flows from a named flow sampler. cnfTopFlowsMatchClass matches flows from a named class map.



                                                Note


                                                When you are configuring the Top Talkers feature to match bytes and packets, the values that are matched are the total number of bytes and packets in the flow so far. For example, it is possible to match flows containing a specific number of packets, or flows with more or less than a set number of bytes.


                                                For more information on using the match command, see the Cisco IOS NetFlow Command Reference.

                                                NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Specified by SNMP Commands

                                                If you are using SNMP commands to configure NetFlow Top Talkers, see the table below for router CLI commands and equivalent SNMP commands.


                                                Note


                                                Some of the SNMP match criteria options, such as the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress option, require that you enter more than one SNMP commands on the same line. For example, snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal 172.16.10.0 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned 24.


                                                Table 1 Router CLI Commands and Equivalent SNMP Commands

                                                Router CLI Command

                                                SNMP Command

                                                match source address [ip-address] [mask | /nn]

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress decimal ip-address

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType integer type 1

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask unsigned mask

                                                match destination address [ip-address][mask | /nn]

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAddress decimal ip-address

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAddressType integer type1

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAddressMask unsigned mask

                                                match nexthop address [ip-address][mask | /nn]

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchNhAddress decimal ip-address

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchNhAddressType integer type1

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchNhAddressMask unsigned mask

                                                match source port min port

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcPortLo integer port

                                                match source port max port

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcPortHi integer port

                                                match destination port min port

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchDstPortLo integer port

                                                match destination port max port

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchDstPortHi integer port

                                                match source as as-number

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAS integer as-number

                                                match destination as as-number

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchDstAS integer as-number

                                                match input-interface interface

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchInputIf integer interface

                                                match output-interface interface

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchOutputIf integer interface

                                                match tos [tos-value | dscp dscp-value | precedence precedence-value]

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchTOSByte integer tos-value 2

                                                match protocol [protocol-number | tcp | udp]

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchProtocol integer protocol-number

                                                match flow-sampler flow-sampler-name

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchSampler string flow-sampler-name

                                                match class-map class

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchClass string class

                                                match packet-range min minimum-range

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchMinPackets unsigned minimum-range

                                                match packet-range max maximum-range

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchMaxPackets unsigned maximum-range

                                                match byte-range min minimum-range

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchMinBytes unsigned minimum-range

                                                match byte-range max maximum-range

                                                cnfTopFlowsMatchMaxPackets unsigned maximum-range

                                                1 The only IP version type that is currently supported is IPv4 (type 1).
                                                2 tos-value is 6 bits for DSCP, 3 bits for precedence, and 8 bits (one byte) for ToS.

                                                Configuring Source IP Address Top Talkers Match Criteria

                                                Perform the steps in this optional task using either the router CLI commands or the SNMP commands to add source IP address match criteria to the Top Talkers configuration.

                                                For information on configuring other Top Talkers match criteria see the following resources:

                                                Before You Begin

                                                You must configure NetFlow Top Talkers before you perform this task.

                                                SUMMARY STEPS

                                                  1.    enable

                                                  2.    configure terminal

                                                  3.    ip flow-top-talkers

                                                  4.    match source address {ip-address/nn | ip-address mask}

                                                  5.    end


                                                DETAILED STEPS
                                                   Command or ActionPurpose
                                                  Step 1 enable


                                                  Example:
                                                  Router> enable
                                                   

                                                  (Required) Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                                  • Enter your password if prompted.

                                                   
                                                  Step 2 configure terminal


                                                  Example:
                                                  Router# configure terminal
                                                   

                                                  (Required) Enters global configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 3 ip flow-top-talkers


                                                  Example:
                                                  Router(config)# ip flow-top-talkers
                                                  
                                                   

                                                  (Required) Enters NetFlow Top Talkers configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 4 match source address {ip-address/nn | ip-address mask}


                                                  Example:
                                                  Router(config-flow-top-talkers)#
                                                   match source address 
                                                  172.16.10.0
                                                  /24
                                                  
                                                   

                                                  (Required) Specifies a match criterion.

                                                  • The source address keyword specifies that the match criterion is based on the source IP address.

                                                  • The ip-addressargument is the IP address of the source, destination, or next-hop address to be matched.

                                                  • The mask argument is the address mask, in dotted decimal format.

                                                  • The /nn argument is the address mask as entered in CIDR format. The match source address 172.16.10.0/24 is equivalent to the match source address 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 command.

                                                  Note   

                                                  You must configure at least one of the possible match criteria before matching can be used to limit the traffic that is displayed by the NetFlow Top Talkers feature. Additional match criteria are optional.

                                                  Note   

                                                  For a full list of the matching criteria that you can select, refer to NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Specified by CLI Commands.

                                                   
                                                  Step 5 end


                                                  Example:
                                                  Router(config-flow-top-talkers)# end
                                                   

                                                  (Required) Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                                   

                                                  Configuring Source IP Address Top Talkers Match Criteria

                                                  SUMMARY STEPS

                                                    1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal ip-address cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned mask


                                                  DETAILED STEPS
                                                     Command or ActionPurpose
                                                    Step 1 snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal ip-address cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned mask


                                                    Example:
                                                    workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal 172.16.10.0 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned 24
                                                     

                                                    (Required) Specifies a match criterion.

                                                    • The IP address type of 1 in the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1 command specifies an IP version 4 (IPv4) address for the IP address type. IPv4 is currently the only IP version that is supported.

                                                    • The ip-address argument in cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal ip-address is the IPv4 source IP address to match in the traffic that is being analyzed.

                                                    • The mask argument in cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned mask is the number of bits in the mask for the IPv4 source IP address to match in the traffic that is being analyzed.

                                                    Note   

                                                    You must configure at least one of the possible match criteria before matching can be used to limit the traffic that is displayed by the Top talkers feature. Additional match criteria are optional.

                                                    Note   

                                                    To remove the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress match criterion from the configuration, specify an IP address type of 0 (unknown) with the cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 0 command.

                                                    Note   

                                                    For a list of router CLI commands and their corresponding SNMP commands, see Configuring Source IP Address Top Talkers Match Criteria.

                                                     

                                                    Verifying the NetFlow Top Talkers Configuration

                                                    To verify the NetFlow Top Talkers configuration, perform the steps in this optional task using either the router CLI command or the SNMP commands.

                                                    SUMMARY STEPS

                                                      1.    show ip flow top-talkers


                                                    DETAILED STEPS
                                                    show ip flow top-talkers

                                                    Use this command to verify that the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature is operational. For example:



                                                    Example:
                                                    Router# show ip flow top-talkers
                                                    SrcIf         SrcIPaddress    DstIf         DstIPaddress    Pr SrcP DstP Bytes
                                                    Et3/0         10.1.1.3        Local         10.1.1.2        01 0000 0000  4800 
                                                    Et3/0         10.1.1.4        Local         10.1.1.2        01 0000 0000  4800 
                                                    Et3/0         10.1.1.5        Local         10.1.1.2        01 0000 0000   800 
                                                    3 of 10 top talkers shown. 3 flows processed.
                                                    

                                                    Verifying the NetFlow Top Talkers Configuration

                                                    In this example, even though a maximum of ten top talkers is configured by the top command, only three top talkers were transmitting data in the network. Therefore, three top talkers are shown, and the "3 flows processed" message is displayed in the output. If you expect more top talkers to be displayed than are being shown, this condition may possibly be the result of matching criteria, specified by the match command, that are overly restrictive.

                                                    SUMMARY STEPS

                                                      1.    snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 integer 1

                                                      2.    snmpget -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable

                                                      3.    snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTable


                                                    DETAILED STEPS
                                                      Step 1   snmpset -c private -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 integer 1

                                                      Use this command to initiate a generation of the top talkers statistics:



                                                      Example:
                                                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 integer 1
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsGenerate.0 = INTEGER: true(1)
                                                      
                                                      Step 2   snmpget -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable

                                                      Use this command to verify that the top talkers statistics are available:



                                                      Example:
                                                      workstation% snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsReportAvailable.0 = INTEGER: true(1)
                                                      
                                                      Step 3   snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c [ip-address | hostname] cnfTopFlowsTable

                                                      Use this command to display the NetFlow top talkers:



                                                      Example:
                                                      workstation% snmpwalk -c public -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsTable
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAddressType.1 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAddress.1 = Hex-STRING: 0A 04 09 08 
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAddressMask.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAddressType.1 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAddress.1 = Hex-STRING: 0A 04 09 A7 
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAddressMask.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsNhAddressType.1 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsNhAddress.1 = Hex-STRING: 00 00 00 00 
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcPort.1 = Gauge32: 32773
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstPort.1 = Gauge32: 161
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSrcAS.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsDstAS.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsInputIfIndex.1 = INTEGER: 1
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsOutputIfIndex.1 = INTEGER: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsFirstSwitched.1 = Timeticks: (12073160) 1 day, 9:32:11.60
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsLastSwitched.1 = Timeticks: (12073160) 1 day, 9:32:11.60
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsTOS.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsProtocol.1 = Gauge32: 17
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsTCPFlags.1 = Gauge32: 16
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSamplerID.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsClassID.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsFlags.1 = Gauge32: 0
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsBytes.1 = Gauge32: 75
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsPackets.1 = Gauge32: 1
                                                      
                                                      Tip   

                                                      You must convert the source and destination IP addresses from hexadecimal to dotted decimal format used in the display output before you can correlate them to source and destination hosts on your network. For example, in the display output above: 0A 04 09 02 = 10.4.9.2 and 0A 04 09 AF = 10.4.9.175.


                                                      Configuration Examples for NetFlow Top Talkers

                                                      Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers Using SNMP Commands Example

                                                      The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for enabling NetFlow on interface GigabitEthernet6/2 (ifindex number 60):

                                                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfCINetflowEnable.60 integer 1
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfCINetflowEnable.60 = INTEGER: interfaceDirIngress(1)
                                                      

                                                      The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for specifying 5 as the maximum number of top talkers that will be retrieved by a NetFlow top talkers query:

                                                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 unsigned 5
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsTopN.0 = Gauge32: 5
                                                      

                                                      The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for specifying the sort criteria for the top talkers:

                                                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 integer 2
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsSortBy.0 = INTEGER: byPackets(2)
                                                      

                                                      The following output from the network management workstation shows the command and the response for specifying the amount of time that the list of top talkers is retained:

                                                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 unsigned 2000
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsCacheTimeout.0 = Gauge32: 2000 milliseconds

                                                      Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers Match Criteria Using SNMP Commands Example

                                                      The following output from the network management workstation shows the snmpset command and the response for specifying the following NetFlow Top Talkers match criteria:

                                                      • Source IP address-172.16.23.0

                                                      • Source IP address mask-255.255.255.0 (/24)

                                                      • IP address type-IPv4

                                                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 decimal 172.16.23.0 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 unsigned 24 cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 integer 1
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddress.0 = Hex-STRING: AC 10 17 00 
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressMask.0 = Gauge32: 24
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchSrcAddressType.0 = INTEGER: ipv4(1)
                                                      

                                                      The following output from the network management workstation shows the snmpset command and the response for specifying the class-map my-class-map as aNetFlow Top Talkers match criterion:

                                                      workstation% snmpset -c private -m all -v2c 10.4.9.62 cnfTopFlowsMatchClass.0 s my-class-map
                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB::cnfTopFlowsMatchClass.0 = STRING: my-class-map.

                                                      Additional References

                                                      Related Documents

                                                      Related Topic

                                                      Document Title

                                                      Overview of Cisco IOS NetFlow

                                                      Cisco IOS NetFlow Overview

                                                      The minimum information about and tasks required for configuring NetFlow and NetFlow Data Export

                                                      Getting Started with Configuring NetFlow and NetFlow Data Export

                                                      Tasks for configuring NetFlow to capture and export network traffic data

                                                      Configuring NetFlow and NetFlow Data Export

                                                      Tasks for configuring Configuring MPLS Aware NetFlow

                                                      Configuring MPLS Aware NetFlow

                                                      Tasks for configuring MPLS egress NetFlow accounting

                                                      Configuring MPLS Egress NetFlow Accounting and Analysis

                                                      Tasks for configuring NetFlow input filters

                                                      Using NetFlow Filtering or Sampling to Select the Network Traffic to Track

                                                      Tasks for configuring Random Sampled NetFlow

                                                      Using NetFlow Filtering or Sampling to Select the Network Traffic to Track

                                                      Tasks for configuring NetFlow aggregation caches

                                                      Configuring NetFlow Aggregation Caches

                                                      Tasks for configuring NetFlow BGP next hop support

                                                      Configuring NetFlow BGP Next Hop Support for Accounting and Analysis

                                                      Tasks for configuring NetFlow multicast support

                                                      Configuring NetFlow Multicast Accounting

                                                      Tasks for detecting and analyzing network threats with NetFlow

                                                      Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow

                                                      Tasks for configuring NetFlow Reliable Export With SCTP

                                                      NetFlow Reliable Export With SCTP

                                                      Tasks for configuring NetFlow Layer 2 and Security Monitoring Exports

                                                      NetFlow Layer 2 and Security Monitoring Exports

                                                      Tasks for configuring the SNMP NetFlow MIB

                                                      Configuring SNMP and using the NetFlow MIB to Monitor NetFlow Data

                                                      Information for installing, starting, and configuring the CNS NetFlow Collection Engine

                                                      Cisco CNS NetFlow Collection Engine Documentation

                                                      Standards

                                                      Standards

                                                      Title

                                                      No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.

                                                      --

                                                      MIBs

                                                      MIBs

                                                      MIBs Link

                                                      CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB

                                                      To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL (requires CCO login account):

                                                      http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​go/​mibs

                                                      RFCs

                                                      RFCs

                                                      Title

                                                      No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.

                                                      --

                                                      Technical Assistance

                                                      Description

                                                      Link

                                                      The Cisco Technical Support website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content.

                                                      http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​techsupport

                                                      Feature Information for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers using the Cisco IOS CLI or SNMP Commands

                                                      The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

                                                      Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

                                                      Table 2 Feature Information for Configuring NetFlow Top Talkers using the Cisco IOS CLI or SNMP Commands

                                                      Feature Name

                                                      Releases

                                                      Feature Configuration Information

                                                      NetFlow MIB

                                                      12.3(7)T, 12.2(25)S 12.2(27)SBC

                                                      The NetFlow MIB feature provides MIB objects to allow users to monitor NetFlow cache information, the current NetFlow configuration, and statistics.

                                                      The following command was introduced by this feature: ip flow-cache timeout.

                                                      NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers

                                                      12.3(11)T, 12.2(25)S 12.2(27)SBC 12.2(33)SXH

                                                      The NetFlow MIB feature that was originally released in Cisco IOS Release12.3(7)T was modified in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T to support the new NetFlow Top Talkers feature. The modifications to the NetFlow MIB and the new Top Talkers feature were released under the feature name NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers.

                                                      The NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature uses NetFlow functionality to obtain information regarding heaviest traffic patterns and most-used applications (top talkers) in the network. The NetFlow MIB component of the NetFlow MIB and Top Talkers feature enables you to configure top talkers and view the top talker statistics using SNMP.

                                                      The following commands were introduced by this feature: cache-timeout, ip flow-top-talkers, match, show ip flow top-talkers, sort-by, and top.