The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.
This chapter provides an overview of the software features and configuration information for Cisco LTE/5G on the Cisco 1000 Series Integrated Services Router (ISR).
For information on Cisco 3G/4G LTE and LTEA Omnidirectional Dipole Antenna (LTE-ANTM-SMA-D), see the Cisco 4G LTEA, 4G LTE, and 3G LTE-ANTM-SMA-D section.
For more information on Cisco LTE/5G SKUs, faceplates, and LED descriptions, see the Cisco 1000 Series Integrated Services Router (ISR) Hardware Installation Guide.
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn . An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Cisco LTE/5G supports the following modes:
5G —5G is the next step in the evolution of mobile communications. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G wireless technology is meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra low latency, increased availability, massive network capacity, more reliability, and a more uniform user experience to more users.
4G LTE —4G LTE mobile specification provides multi-megabit bandwidth, more efficient radio network, latency reduction, and improved mobility. LTE solutions target new cellular networks. These networks initially support up to 300 Mb/s peak rates in the downlink and up to 50 Mb/s peak rates in the uplink. The throughput of these networks is higher than the existing 3G networks.
3G Evolution High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA/HSPA+) —HSPA is a UMTS-based 3G network. It supports High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) data for improved download and upload speeds. Evolution High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) supports Multiple Input/Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna capability.
The following table describes the Cisco 4G LTE Cat 6 SKUs:
|
Region Theaters |
Cisco LTE Advanced 3.0 LTEEA SKU (European Union, North America) |
Cisco LTE Advanced 3.0 LTELA SKUs (Latin America, Asia-Pacific) |
|---|---|---|
|
Bands |
LTE bands 1-5, 7, 12, 13, 20, 25, 26, 29, 30, and 41 FDD LTE 700 MHz (band 12), 700 MHz (band 29), 800 MHz (band 20), 850 MHz (band 5 CLR), 850 MHz (band 26 Low), 900 MHz (band 8), 1800 MHz (band 3), 1900 MHz (band 2), 1900 MHz (PCS band 25), 1700 MHz and 2100 MHz (band 4 AWS), 2100 MHz (band 1), 2300 MHz (band 30), or 2600 MHz (band 7) TDD LTE 2500 MHz (band 41) Carrier aggregation band combinations: 1+8; 2+(2,5,12,13,29); 3+(7,20); 4+(4,5,12,13,29); 7+(7,20); 12+30, 5+30, and 41+41 |
LTE bands 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 18, 19, 21, 28, 38, 39, 40, and 41 FDD LTE 700 MHz (band 28), 850 MHz (band 5 CLR), 850 MHz (bands 18 and 19 Low), 900 MHz (band 8), 1500 MHz (band 21), 1800 MHz (band 3), 2100 MHz (band 1), or 2600 MHz (band 7) TDD LTE 1900 MHz (band 39), 2300 MHz (band 40), 2500 MHz (band 41), or 2600 MHz (band 38) Carrier aggregation band combinations: 1+(8,18,19,21); 3+(5,7,19,28); 7+(5,7,28); 19+21, 38+38, 39+39,40+40, and 41+41 |
|
Radio Access Technology (RAT) |
Bands |
|---|---|
|
5GNR Sub-6G |
29, 38, 41, 48, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79 |
|
LB LTE/ 5GNR Sub-6G |
5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 28, 71 |
|
MB/HB LTE/ 5G NR Sub-6G |
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 25, 30, 39, 40, 66, 70 |
|
LTE |
29, 32, 34, 38, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48 |
|
WCDMA |
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 19 |
The following figure explains the 4G LTE packet core network architecture.
|
Gateways |
The Serving Gateway (SGW) routes and forwards user data packets, while also acting as the mobility anchor for the user plane, and is the anchor for mobility between LTE and other 3GPP technologies. The Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW) provides connectivity from the User Equipment (UE) to external packet data networks by being the point of exit and entry of traffic for the UE. A UE may have simultaneous connectivity with more than one PGW for accessing multiple PDNs. The PGW performs policy enforcement, packet filtering for each user, charging support, lawful interception, and packet screening. Another key role of the PGW is to act as the anchor for mobility between 3GPP and non-3GPP technologies such as WiMAX and 3GPP2 (CDMA 1X and EvDO). The System Architecture Evolution GW (SAE GW) is the entity that covers the PGW and SGW functionality in the Evolved Packet Core (EPC). |
|
RNC |
The Radio Network Controller (RNC) is responsible for controlling the Radio Access Network (RAN) that are connected to it. The RNC carries out radio resource management and some of the mobility management functions and is the point where encryption is done before user data is sent to and from the mobile. The RNC connects to the Circuit-Switched Core Network through the Media Gateway (MGW). |
|
BTS |
Base Transceiver Station. |
|
BSC |
Base Station Controller. |
|
SGSN |
Service GPRS Support Node. |
If the signal is not good at the router, use the Cisco offered antenna accessories and extension cables to place the antenna away from router in a better coverage area.
You must have LTE/5G network coverage where your router is physically placed. For a complete list of supported carriers.
You must subscribe to a service plan with a wireless service provider and obtain a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card. Only micro SIM is supported.
You must install the SIM card before configuring the LTE/5G on Cisco C1100 series router.
The standalone antenna that supports GPS capabilities must be installed for the GPS feature to work. See the Cisco 4G Indoor/Outdoor Active GPS Antenna (GPS-ACT-ANTM-SMA) document for installation information.
Currently, cellular networks support only user initiated bearer establishment.
Due to the shared nature of wireless communications, the experienced throughput varies depending on the number of active users or congestion in a given network.
Cellular networks have higher latency compared to wired networks. Latency rates depend on the technology and carrier. Latency also depends on the signal conditions and can be higher because of network congestion.
CDMA-EVDO, CDMA-1xRTT, and GPRS technology modes are not supported.
Any restrictions that are part of the terms of service from your carrier.
SMS—Only one text message up to 160 characters to one recipient at a time is supported. Larger texts are automatically truncated to the proper size before being sent.
It is strongly recommended that you configure SNMP V3 with authentication/privacy.
The following features are not supported on Cisco LTE/5G C1100 Series ISR, when compared to Classic IOS:
TTY support or Line
Chat script/dialer string
External Dialer
DM log output to USB flash is not supported.
Cisco LTE/5G supports the following major features:
Global Positioning System (GPS) and National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) streaming.
Short Message Service (SMS)
3G/4G Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) MIB
SIM lock and unlock capabilities
Dual SIM
Auto SIM
NeMo
Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) selection
IPv6
Multiple PDN
LTE Link Recovery
The following sections explains the Cisco LTE/5G features:
Active GPS is supported on the SubMiniature version A (SMA) port. Active GPS antenna is supported only in the standalone mode. An Active GPS antenna includes a built-in Low-Noise Amplifier that provides sufficient gain to overcome coaxial cable losses while providing the proper signal level to the GPS receiver. Active GPS antennae require power from the GPS receiver SMA port to operate. See the Example: Connecting to a Server Hosting a GPS Application for more information.
National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) streams GPS data either from a LTE/5G through a virtual COM port and a TCP/IP Ethernet connection to any marine device (such as a Windows-based PC) that runs a commercially available GPS-based application.
The following GPS and NMEA features are supported on the Cisco LTE/5G:
GPS standalone mode (satellite-based GPS)
Cisco IOS CLI display coordinates.
External application displays router map location
Objects in the CISCO-WAN-3G-MIB supports GPS and NMEA features
The Cisco LTE/5G only supports NMEA over IP and uses show commands in the platform
 Note |
Assisted GPS mode is not supported. |
For instructions on setting up the GPS antenna, see the Cisco 4G Indoor/Outdoor Active GPS Antenna (GPS-ACT-ANTM-SMA) document.
You can feed the NMEA data to a remote server that hosts the GPS application. The server can be connected to the router either directly using an Ethernet cable or through a LAN or WAN network. If the application supports serial port, run a serial port emulation program to create a virtual serial port over the LAN or WAN connection.
Note |
Microsoft Streets & Trips is a licensed software that you can download from the Microsoft website. |
To connect a Cisco LTE/5G through IP to a PC running Microsoft Streets & Trips, perform the following steps:
Connect the PC to the router using an Ethernet cable.
Ensure that the PC and router can ping.
Launch the serial port redirector on the PC.
Create a virtual serial port that connects to the NMEA port on the router.
Launch Microsoft Streets & Trips on your PC.
Select the GPS Menu.
Click Start Tracking.
If you have acquired a location fix from the show cellular 0/2/0 gps command output on the router, the current location is plotted on the graph, and a reddish brown dotted cursor with a circle around it is seen on the map.
Note |
If you have not acquired a location fix, the Microsoft application times out and disconnects. |
controller cellular 0/2/0
lte sim primary slot <slot#>
If the active SIM card loses connectivity to the network a failover to the alternative SIM card slot occurs.
By default the failover timer is two minutes. The failover timer can be set from 1 to 7 minutes.
controller cellular 0/2/0
lte failovertimer <3-7>
You can also manually switch the SIM slot via the command line interface.
cellular 0/2/0 lte sim activate slot <0-1>The Auto SIM feature detects the SIM and loads the corresponding firmware. For example, if a Verizon SIM is detected, the modem loads the Verizon firmware. If you switch the SIM to an ATT SIM, the modem will load ATT firmware.
When Auto-SIM is enabled, it is said to be in Auto-SIM mode and when disabled, it is known as Manual mode. In Auto-SIM mode, the modem selects the right carrier firmware from the list of firmware's available. When in manual mode, you can select the firmware manually. Modem resets every time you make a config change from Auto-SIM enabled to disabled or vice-versa.
Note |
Auto SIM is always enabled by default. |
Auto SIM is enabled by default.
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 firmware
firmware Idx Carrier FwVersion PriVersion Status
1 ATT 192.0.2.1 002.035_000 Inactive
2 GENERIC 192.0.2.2 002.035_000 Active
3 ROGERS 192.0.2.3 001.012_000 Inactive
4 SPRINT 192.0.2.4 002.012_000 Inactive
5 VERIZON 192.0.2.5 002.042_000 Inactive
Firmware Activation mode = AUTO
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters configuration mode. |
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular slots/ sub-slots/ interface Example: |
Specifies the controller interface. |
|
Step 3 |
no lte firmware auto-sim Example: |
Disable auto SIM. |
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 firmware
Idx Carrier FwVersion PriVersion Status
1 ATT 192.0.2.1 002.035_000 Active
2 GENERIC 192.0.2.2 002.035_000 Inactive
3 ROGERS 192.0.2.3 001.012_000 Inactive
4 SPRINT 192.0.2.4 002.012_000 Inactive
5 VERIZON 192.0.2.5 002.042_000 Inactive
Firmware Activation mode = ManualNote |
|
| Command or Action | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
cellular slots/ sub-slots/ interface lte firmware-activate firmware-index Example: |
Activates the firmware index.
|
Cisco LTE/5G needs an active SIM card provided by a service provider. The SIM cards are usually provided in an unlocked state so that it can be used without a Personal Identification Number (PIN). If the SIM is unlocked, it can be inserted into a LTE/5G and used without an authorization code.
The SIM can be initially locked with a PIN code (4 to 8 digits s long) defined by the service provider. Contact your service provider for the PIN code.
The SIM-Lock feature allows a SIM to be locked or unlocked with a PIN code so that it is used only in an authorized device. Perform the SIM lock and unlock procedures using the Cisco IOS CLI through a console or Telnet/SSH to the ISR.
After the SIM is locked, it cannot initiate a call unless authentication is done using the same PIN. Authentication is done automatically by Cisco IOS through configuration of the PIN. This mandatory configuration for automatic SIM authentication is done using the Cisco IOS CLI as part of the router startup configuration.
After the Cisco IOS configuration is in place, the ISR can initiate an LTE connection. The ISR uses the configured PIN to authenticate prior to the LTE connection. If the Cisco IOS PIN configuration is missing or if the PIN is incorrect, the SIM authentication will fail and the connection will not be initiated.
If the locked SIM is moved to a different ISR or to another device, or if the LTE/5G in which the locked SIM resides is moved to a different LTE/5G slot in the same ISR, the ISR configuration should be changed. The configuration is associated with the cellular controller that is specific to an ISR LTE/5G slot number. This will ensure that the SIM card will not be used in any unauthorized device, or, if there are multiple LTE/5G in a single ISR, that the appropriate PIN is applied to each LTE/5G SIM. An authentication command (with the same PIN used to lock the SIM) must be defined on the new device or on the new cellular controller slot to successfully initiate the LTE connection.
The following procedures are used to configure a SIM:
 Caution |
It is very important to use the correct PIN after it is configured. The SIM card will be blocked if the wrong PIN is entered three consecutive times on a locked SIM during authentication or when trying to unlock a locked SIM. You can unblock a blocked SIM card using the PUK code. Contact your service provider for the PUK code. Use the cellular <slot> lte sim unblock <PUK code> <new PIN code> command to unblock the SIM. |
Ensure to enter the correct PIN, the SIM card gets blocked if the wrong PIN is entered three consecutive times.
| Command or Action | Purpose | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
cellular slots subslots interface lte sim change-pin current-pin new-pin Example: |
Locks or unlocks the SIM card using a PIN code.
|
Perform this task to lock or unlock a SIM card given by your service provider. Make sure you enter the correct PIN, the SIM card gets blocked if the wrong PIN is entered three consecutive times.
| Command or Action | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
cellular unit lte sim {lock | unlock } pin Example: |
Locks or unlocks the SIM card using a PIN code.
|
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
|
cellular slots subslots interface lte sim lte sim authenticate 0 pin Example: |
Enters the cellular controller configuration mode Use either of these commands:lte sim authenticate 0 pin or lte sim authenticate 0 pin slot {0 | 1} |
To configure an encrypted PIN, the scrambled value of the PIN must be obtained. To get the scrambled Level 7 PIN and to configure the SIM CHV1 code for verification using this encrypted PIN, enter the following commands in the EXEC mode. When obtaining the encrypted PIN for a SIM, a username and password are created by configuring password encryption, defining the username and associated password, copying the resulting scrambled password, and using this scrambled password in the SIM authentication command.
Note |
After the scrambled PIN has been obtained and used in SIM authentication, the username created can be deleted from the Cisco IOS configuration. A SIM should be locked for SIM authentication to work. |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
service password-encryption Example: |
Enables password encryption. |
||
|
Step 2 |
username privilege var password pin Example: |
|
||
|
Step 3 |
do show run | i name Example: |
Shows the username configuration line with the encrypted level 7 PIN for the username created in Step 3 (user “SIM” in the example shown). Copy the scrambled password for use in Step 6 (as the PIN). |
||
|
Step 4 |
username privilege 0 password pin Example: |
Enters the cellular controller configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 5 |
lte sim authenticate 7pin OR lte sim authenticate 7 pin slot {0 | 1} Example: |
Authenticates the SIM CHV1 code by using the encrypted keyword 7 and the scrambled PIN from Step 4. ThePIN is sent to the modem for authentication with each subsequent LTE connection. If authentication passes based on the configured PIN, the data call is allowed. If authentication fails, the modem does not initiate the data call.
|
||
|
Step 6 |
exit Example: |
(Optional) Exits the cellular controller configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 7 |
no usernamename Example: |
(Optional) Removes the username and password created in Step 3 |
||
|
Step 8 |
no service password-encryptionname Example: |
(Optional) Removes the username and password created in Step 3 |
Perform this task to verify the security information of a modem.
Note |
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
|
show cellular unit security Example: |
Shows the security information of the modem, including the SIM lock status. |
Cisco LTE/5G support receiving, transmitting, archiving, and deleting of SMS messages. This support includes the ability to view up to 25 received texts, and archive more messages in a custom file location. SMS is supported on multiple carriers. Cisco LTE/5G also have the capability to revert from LTE SMS to 3G and 2G SMS technology if necessary.
A sending device behind a Cisco LTE/5G transmits an SMS text message over the 4G cellular link through cellular towers until it the message reaches the recipient’s router, which then notifies the recipient device, such as a cell phone. The receiving device uses the same process to return a reply to the sending device. The following figure describes the flow from a mobile device to a sending device. For SMS transmission to work, end users must have a text-capable device, and optionally, a text plan. If end users do not have a text plan, standard SMS rates apply to their text transmissions.
One or more modem data profiles can be created to provision a modem on a LTE/5G SKU. An active wireless account with a service provider with one or more (dual) SIM cards must be installed. The modem data profile is pre-configured on the modem.
The following tasks are used to verify the signal strength and service availability of the modem and to create, modify, and delete modem data profiles:
IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) profiles establish a session, and are a part of the modem configuration and are stored in the modem's NVRAM. An IMS network is an access-independent and standard-based IP connectivity service that enables different types of multimedia services to end users using common Internet-based protocols.
The following table describes the LED behavior in LTE/5G.
|
LED |
Color/Bar and Description |
|
|---|---|---|
|
LTE SIM(0) & SIM(1) |
Green (Solid) |
Modem up, SIM installed and active |
|
Green Blink |
LTE data activity |
|
|
Off |
Modem not up; or modem up and no SIM |
|
|
Amber (Solid) |
Modem up, SIM installed but not active |
|
|
RSSI - Uses Bars for LED Indication |
Four Bar |
High RSSI >= -69dBm |
|
Three Bar |
Medium RSSI, -89dBm <> -70dBm |
|
|
Two Bar |
Low RSSI, -99dBm <> -90dBm |
|
|
One Bar |
RSSI <= -100dBm |
|
|
0 or No Bar |
No Service |
|
|
SERVICE - Uses Color Indication |
Green(solid) |
LTE signal present (RSSI LEDs will be Green) |
|
Amber(solid) |
2G/3G signal present (RSSI LEDs will be Amber) |
|
|
No Color |
No service detected. |
|
|
GPS |
Green (Solid) |
GPS coordinates are obtained. |
|
Off |
GPS is disabled, GPS is enabled without GPS mode and NMEA configuration, or GPS is acquiring |
|
For LTE/5G, the numbering for slot 0, module 0, and port 0 is 0/2/0 for all commands.
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0).
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
show cellular unit network Example: |
Displays information about the carrier network, cell site, and available service. |
||
|
Step 2 |
show cellular unit radio Example: |
Shows the radio signal strength.
|
||
|
Step 3 |
show cellular unit profile Example: |
Shows information about the modem data profiles created. |
||
|
Step 4 |
show cellular unit security Example: |
Shows the security information for the modem, such as SIM and modem lock status. |
||
|
Step 5 |
show cellular unit all Example: |
Shows consolidated information about the modem, profiles created, radio signal strength, network security, and so on. |
Customized profiles (Access Point Name (APN) in mobile networks) can be created and used on Cisco LTE/5G SKU's. Maximum number of profiles that can be created are 16.
Cisco SKU's shipping with specific carrier provisioning file (Can be found in Carrier label under "show cellular <slot> hardware"), default profiles are already populated and can be deployed readily.
In all other cases where profile configurations are not available, separate profiles should be created with required parameters.
You can create multiple profiles on Cisco LTE/5G. The following are the default internet profile numbers for the modems:
|
Modem |
Profile Number |
|---|---|
|
EM7430 |
Profile 1 |
|
EM7455 (Verizon or Sprint) |
Both Profile 1 and Profile 3 |
|
EM7455 (AT&T or other SP's) |
Profile 1 |
Follow these guidelines when you configure a data profile using EXEC mode or Config mode :
Customized profiles (Access Point Name (APN) in mobile networks) can be created and used on Cisco LTE/5G SKU's. Maximum number of profiles that can be created are 16.
Cisco SKU's shipping with specific carrier provisioning file (can be found in carrier label under show cellular slot hardware , default profiles are already populated and can be deployed readily.
Note |
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
cellular unit lte profile [ create | delete ] profile-number [ apn [ authentication [ username password [ bearer-type]]]] Example: |
Creates, modifies, or deletes a modem data profile in the privileged EXEC mode.
The show cellular slot profile displays configured profile list.
|
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 profile
Profile 1 = INACTIVE **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwims
Authentication = None
Profile 2 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwadmin
Authentication = None
Profile 3 = ACTIVE*
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 192.0.2.1
PDP IPV6 address = 2600:1010:B00E:1E11:192D:3E20:199B:3A70/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = VZWINTERNET
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 192.0.2.2
Secondary DNS address = 192.0.2.2
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Note |
If data and attach profile bindings need modification, use the controller cellular slot. |
Router(config-controller)# lte sim data-profile 3 attach-profile 2 slot unit
Router #show cellular 0/2/0 profile
Profile 1 = INACTIVE
--------------------------------------------------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = test
Authentication = None
Profile 2 = INACTIVE **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = internet
Authentication = PAP or CHAP
Username = user@solution.com
Password = cisco
Profile 3 = INACTIVE*
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = basic
Authentication = None
* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile
Configured default profile for active SIM 0 is profile 2.
Note |
For the LTE/5G NIM, the unit argument identifies the router slot, WIC slot, and port separated by slashes (0/1/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
|
profile id id apn apn name [ authentication [ username password ] pdn-type [ pdn type] [slot slot-number | no-overwrite]]]] Example: |
Configures a cellular profile in the configuration mode.
|
The following example shows how to change a default profile on LTE/5G:
Router(config-controller)# lte sim data-profile 2 attach-profile 1 slot <unit>
The following example shows the output of the show cellular command for Verizon network service:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 profile
Profile 1 = INACTIVE **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwims
Authentication = None
Profile 2 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwadmin
Authentication = None
Profile 3 = ACTIVE*
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 192.0.2.1
PDP IPV6 address = 2600:1010:B00E:1E11:192D:3E20:199B:3A70/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = VZWINTERNET
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 192.0.2.2
Secondary DNS address = 192.0.2.3
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Profile 4 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwapp
Authentication = None
Profile 5 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzw800
Authentication = None
Profile 6 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = CISCO.GW4.VZWENTP
Authentication = None
* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile
Example Configuration under Controller Cellular
Router(config-controller)# profile id 1 apn apn_internet authentication none pdn-type ipv4 no-overwrite
Controller Cellular Running Configuration
Router #show running-config controller cellular <slot>
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 330 bytes
!
controller Cellular 0/2/0
profile id 1 apn apn_internet authentication none pdn-type ipv4 no-overwrite
end
** This will override exec mode profile configuration
** If for a profile ID, configuration CLI exists, exec mode configuration cannot be performed.
Router #show cellular <slot> profile 5
Profile 5 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = apn_old
Authentication = None
TSN1#cellular <slot> lte profile create 5 apn_new
Warning: You are attempting to create Profile 5
Profile 5 was configured through controller configuration 'profile id <profile #>'
Please execute command under controller configuration using '[no] profile id <profile #>' for profile 5 to create
Profile 5 NOT written to modem
** As part of this enhancement, any attach and/or data profile changes will immediately trigger a connection reset and take effect. Below warning message will be displayed.
Warning: You are attempting to modify the data/attach profile.
Connection will be reset
This feature allow users to configure and lock down the modem to a specific RF band, or set of bands. The preference can be set to be equal to, or a sub-set of the capability supported by the modem/carrier combination.
The following examples show the controller configuration commands.
:| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
conf t Example: |
|
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular interface-number Example: |
|
|
Step 3 |
lte modem band-select indices umts3g indices lte4g indices nr5g-nsa indices nr5g-sa indices slot slot # Example: |
Router#show cellular 0/3/0 radio ?
band Show Radio band settings
history Show Radio history in graph format
| Output modifiers
<cr> <cr>
Router#show cell 0/3/0 radio band
LTE bands supported by modem:
- Bands 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 12 13 14 17 18 19 20 25 26 28 29 30 32 34 38 39 40 41 42 43 46 48 66 71.
LTE band Preference settings for the active sim(slot 0):
- Bands 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 12 13 14 17 18 19 20 25 26 28 29 30 32 34 38 39 40 41 42 43 46 48 66 71.
NR5G NSA bands supported by modem:
- Bands 1 2 3 5 7 8 12 13 14 18 20 25 26 28 29 30 38 40 41 48 66 70 71 75 76 77 78 79.
NR5G NSA band Preference settings for the active sim(slot 0):
- Bands 78
NR5G SA bands supported by modem:
- Bands 1 2 3 5 7 8 12 13 14 18 20 25 26 28 29 30 38 40 41 48 66 70 71 75 76 77 78 79.
NR5G SA band Preference settings for the active sim(slot 0):
- Bands 78.
3G/GSM bands supported by modem:
Index:
23 - WCDMA (Europe, Japan, and China) 2100 band
24 - WCDMA US PCS 1900 band
26 - WCDMA US 1700 band
27 - WCDMA US 850 band
28 - WCDMA Japan 800 band
50 - WCDMA Europe and Japan 900 band
61 - WCDMA Japan 850 band
3G/GSM band Preference settings for the active sim(slot 0):
Index: <none>
===========================================
Band index reference list:
For LTE and 5G, indices 1-128 correspond to bands 1-128.
For 3G, indices 1-64 maps to the 3G bands mentioned against each above.This feature enables router to connect to multiple (currently two) packet data networks. This allows users to enable different features independently on each PDN. For instance, the first PDN can be used for public Internet access and the second one for VPN connectivity; each PDN has its own set of IP addresses and QoS characteristics.
During the initialization of the router, two cellular interfaces corresponding to the two PDNs are created:
cellular 0/2/0 and cellular 0/2/1
These interfaces can be viewed as two logical interfaces using the same radio resources.
The interface cellular 0/2/0 is referred as the first PDN, and cellular 0/2/1 as the second PDN.
To bring up the two PDNs, configuration needs to be applied on both the cellular interfaces in order to make two simultaneous data calls. The next step is to associate the data-bearer profile with its corresponding cellular interface or PDN. It is sufficient to associate the profile for just the first PDN under the controller cellular configuration. Note that the second PDN assumes a profile that is just one above the profile used for the first PDN. For example, if the first PDN uses profile 1, the second PDN uses profile 2 automatically when the call is initiated for the second one.
After the interesting traffic is routed through these cellular interfaces, data calls are initiated and each interface is assigned its own IP and DNS addresses provided by the cellular network.
Note |
Both PDNs share radio resources. Therefore, any throughput measurement needs to take into account the aggregate throughput on both PDNs, instead of just one. |
Note |
For Verizon cellular network, the second PDN uses profile #6 automatically, when the call is initiated for the second data connection. |
The following example shows how to configure multiple PDN on Cisco LTE/5G SKU:
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer-group 1
ipv6 enable
pulse-time 1
!
interface Cellular0/2/1
ip address negotiated
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer-group 1
ipv6 enable
pulse-time 1
! dialer-list 1 protocol ipv6 permit
!
ip route 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 Cellular0/2/0
ip route 192.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 Cellular0/2/1
!
The following show commands can be used to verify the status of the multiple PDN calls:
Router#sh cellular 0/2/0 profile
Profile 1 = ACTIVE* **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 192.0.2.1
PDP IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 192.0.2.2
Secondary DNS address = 192.0.2.3
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
.
.
.
Profile 16 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password: xxxxxx
* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile
Configured default profile for active SIM 0 is profile 1.
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 connection
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/0:
Data Packets Transmitted = 9 , Received = 9
Data Transmitted = 900 bytes, Received = 900 bytes
IP address = 192.0.2.1
IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 192.0.2.2
Secondary DNS address = 192.0.2.3
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/1:
Data Packets Transmitted = 7 , Received = 2
Data Transmitted = 700 bytes, Received = 176 bytes
IP address = 192.0.2.4
IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 171.70.168.183
Secondary DNS address = 192.0.2.5
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
.
.
.
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Router#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.0.2.1 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/3 unassigned YES u
nset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/4 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/5 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/6 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/7 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Wl0/1/8 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Cellular0/2/0 192.0.2.2 YES IPCP up up
Cellular0/2/1 192.0.2.3 YES IPCP up up
Vlan1 unassigned YES manual up down
Router#
Router# show ip dns view
DNS View default parameters:
DNS Resolver settings:
Domain lookup is enabled
Default domain name:
Domain search list:
Domain name-servers:
192.0.2.1
2001:4860:4860::8888
192.0.2.2
2001:DB8:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
192.0.2.3
8.8.8.8
DNS Server settings:
Forwarding of queries is enabled
Forwarder addresses: DNS View default parameters: DNS Resolver settings:
Domain lookup is enabled Default domain name: Domain search list: Domain name-servers:
192.0.2.1
192.0.2.2
192.0.2.3
DNS Server settings:
Forwarding of queries is enabled
Forwarder addresses:
Router#
Perform this task to lock or unlock a SIM card given by your service provider.
The SIM card gets blocked if the wrong PIN is entered three consecutive times. Make sure you enter the correct PIN the SIM is configured with. If your SIM card gets blocked, contact your service provider for a PUK code. Using the PUK code, you can unblock the SIM card.
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0).
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
|
cellular unit lte sim {lock | unlock } pin Example: |
Locks or unlocks the SIM card using a PIN code.
|
Perform this task to change the PIN code of a SIM.
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0).
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
|
cellular unit lte sim change-pin pin new-pin Example: |
Changes the assigned PIN code. SIM should be in locked state when the PIN is being changed. |
Perform this task to verify the security information of a modem.
Note |
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
|
show cellular unit security Example: |
Shows the security information of the modem, including the SIM lock status. |
An unencrypted PIN can be configured to activate the Card Holder Verification (CHV1) code that authenticates a modem.
The SIM card gets blocked if the wrong PIN is entered three consecutive times. Make sure you enter the correct PIN the SIM is configured with. If your SIM card gets blocked, contact your service provider for a PUK code.
Follow these procedures when using an unencrypted Level 0 PIN to configure CHV1. For instructions on how to configure CHV1 using an encrypted Level 7 PIN, see the Configuring an Encrypted PIN for a SIM.
A SIM should be locked for SIM authentication to work. To verify the SIM’s status, use the show cellular unit security command.
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0).
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters global configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular unit Example: |
Enters the cellular controller configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 3 |
lte sim authenticate 0 pin |
Authenticates the SIM CHV1 code by using an unencrypted (0 ) keyword and PIN. This PIN is sent to the modem for authentication with each subsequent LTE connection. If authentication passes based on the configured PIN, the data call is allowed. If authentication fails, the modem does not initiate the data call.
|
To configure an encrypted PIN, the scrambled value of the PIN must be obtained. To get the scrambled Level 7 PIN and to configure the SIM CHV1 code for verification using this encrypted PIN, enter the following commands in the EXEC mode.
Note |
When obtaining the encrypted PIN for a SIM, a username and password are created by configuring password encryption, defining the username and associated password, copying the resulting scrambled password, and using this scrambled password in the SIM authentication command. After the scrambled PIN has been obtained and used in SIM authentication, the username created can be deleted from the Cisco IOS configuration. |
Note |
A SIM should be locked for SIM authentication to work. To verify the SIM’s status, use the show cellular <unit> security command. |
Note |
For the 4G LTE SKU, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters global configuration mode. |
|
Step 2 |
service password-encryption Example: |
Enables password encryption. |
|
Step 3 |
username name privilege 0 password pin Example: |
Creates username and password.
|
|
Step 4 |
do show run | i name Example: |
Shows the username configuration line with the encrypted level 7 PIN for the username created in Step 3 (user “SIM” in the example shown). Copy the scrambled password for use in Step 6 (as the PIN). |
|
Step 5 |
controller cellular unit Example: |
Enters the cellular controller configuration mode. |
|
Step 6 |
lte sim authenticate {0 | 7 } pin |
Authenticates the SIM CHV1 code by using the encrypted keyword 7 and the scrambled PIN from Step 4. The PIN is sent to the modem for authentication with each subsequent LTE connection. If authentication passes based on the configured PIN, the data call is allowed. If authentication fails, the modem does not initiate the data call. |
|
Step 7 |
exit Example: |
(Optional) Exits the cellular controller configuration mode. |
|
Step 8 |
no username name Example: |
(Optional) Removes the username and password created in Step 3. |
|
Step 9 |
no service password-encryption Example: |
(Optional) Disables password encryption. |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular unit Example: |
Enters the cellular controller configuration mode. |
|
Step 3 |
lte sim data-profile number attach-profile number |
Applies the configured profile number to the SIM and its slot number. The default (primary) slot is 0. The attach profile is the profile used by the modem to attach to the LTE network. The data profile is the profile used to send and receive data over the cellular network. |
To set up a data call, use the following procedures:
To configure the cellular interface, enter the following commands starting in EXEC mode.
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0).
If a tunnel interface is configured with ip unnumbered cellular 0/2/0 , it is necessary to configure the actual static IP address under the cellular interface, in place of ip address negotiated .
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters global configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 2 |
interface cellular unit Example: |
Specifies the cellular interface. |
||
|
Step 3 |
ip address negotiated Example: |
Specifies that the IP address for a particular interface is dynamically obtained. |
||
|
Step 4 |
dialer in-band Example: |
Enables DDR and configures the specified serial interface to use in-band dialing. |
||
|
Step 5 |
dialer-group group-number Example: |
Specifies the number of the dialer access group to which the specific interface belongs. |
||
|
Step 6 |
exit Example: |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 7 |
ip route network-number network-mask {ip-address | interface } [administrative distance ] [name name ] Example: |
Establishes a floating static route with the configured administrative distance through the specified interface.
|
||
|
Step 8 |
dialer-list dialer-group protocol protocol-name {permit | deny | list access-list-number | access-group } Example: |
Creates a dialer list for traffic of interest and permits access to an entire protocol. |
To configure DDR for the cellular interface, enter the following commands starting in EXEC mode.
Note |
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by slashes (0/2/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters global configuration mode. |
|
Step 2 |
interface cellular unit Example: |
Specifies the cellular interface. |
|
Step 3 |
ip address negotiated Example: |
Specifies that the IP address for a particular interface is dynamically obtained. |
|
Step 4 |
dialer in-band Example: |
Enables DDR and configures the specified serial interface to use in-band dialing. |
|
Step 5 |
ip address negotiated Example: |
Specifies that the IP address for a particular interface is dynamically obtained. |
|
Step 6 |
dialer idle-timeout seconds Example: |
Specifies the duration of idle time, in seconds, after which a line has no outbound traffic. “0” second means no idle timeout. The default idle timeout is 120 seconds if there is no idle timer specified. |
|
Step 7 |
dialer-group group-number Example: |
Specifies the number of the dialer access group to which the specific interface belongs. |
|
Step 8 |
exit Example: |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
|
Step 9 |
dialer-list dialer-group protocol protocol-name {permit | deny | list access-list-number | access-group} Example: |
Creates a dialer list for traffic of interest and permits access to an entire protocol. |
|
Step 10 |
access-list access-list-number permit ip- source-address Example: |
Defines traffic of interest. |
GPS NMEA data streaming to external NMEA 2.0-compliant GPS plotter applications can be enabled on Cisco LTE/5G.
Note |
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and the port, and is separated by slashes (0/2/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters the configuration mode. |
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular unit Example: |
Enters the controller cellular configuration mode. |
|
Step 3 |
lte gps enable Example: |
(Optional) GPS is enabled by default. Use this command to enable the GPS feature if GPS has been disabled for any reason. |
|
Step 4 |
lte gps mode standalone Example: |
Enables the standalone GPS mode. |
|
Step 5 |
lte gps nmea {ip | udp [source address][destination address][destination port] } Example: |
Enables NMEA. Cisco 4G LTE Advanced support only IP NMEA. Therefore, the IP interface and serial interface options are unavailable. |
|
Step 6 |
test cellular unit modem-power-cycle Example: |
GPS can take effect only after modem power cycle. |
|
Step 7 |
end Example: |
Exits the controller configuration mode and returns to the privileged EXEC mode. |
|
Step 8 |
show cellular unit gps Example: |
Displays a summary of the following GPS data:
|
|
Step 9 |
show cellular unit gps detail Example: |
Displays detailed GPS data. |
Note |
For the LTE/5G, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and the port, and is separated by slashes (0/2/0). |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters the configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular unit Example: |
Enters the controller cellular configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 3 |
lte sms archive path FTP-URL Example: |
Specifies an FTP server folder path to send all the incoming and outgoing SMS messages. After the folder path is identified, it is appended automatically with outbox and inbox folders for the path to which SMS messages are sent and received, for example: |
||
|
Step 4 |
cellular unit lte sms view { all | ID | summary } Example: |
Displays the message contents of incoming texts received by a modem.
|
||
|
Step 5 |
end Example: |
Exits the configuration mode and returns to the privileged EXEC mode. |
||
|
Step 6 |
show cellular unit sms Example: |
Displays all the information in the text messages sent and received. Message information includes text messages sent successfully, received, archived, and messages pending to be sent. LTE-specific information on errors in case of a FAILED attempt may also be displayed. |
||
|
Step 7 |
cellular unit lte sms send number Example: |
Enables a user to send a LTE/5G band SMS message to other valid recipients, provided they have a text message plan. The number argument is the telephone number of the SMS message recipient.
|
||
|
Step 8 |
cellular unit lte sms delete [ all | id ] Example: |
(Optional) Deletes one message ID or all of the stored messages from memory. |
Diagnostic Monitor (DM) Log is a modem's feature that captures data transactions between the modem and the network over the radio frequency interface. This feature is a useful tool for troubleshooting 3G and 4G data connectivity or performance issues.
Once a DM log file is captured, diagnostic software tools, such as Sierra Wireless SwiLog and Qualcomm QXDM, can be used to decode the DM log file to understand the issues. A member of Cisco TAC can help with decoding the DM log files.
To configure DM log collection, enter the following commands, starting in privileged EXEC mode.
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters global configuration mode. |
||||||
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular slot Example: |
Enters cellular controller configuration mode. |
||||||
|
Step 3 |
lte modem dm-log {autoshop { link-down | timer time} | enable | filesize size | filter } bootflash: file | flash: file} rotation | size log-size } Example: |
Configures DM logging for LTE modem.
|
||||||
|
Step 4 |
end Example: |
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
||||||
|
Step 5 |
show cellular unit logs dm-log Example: |
(Optional) Displays DM log configuration and statistics. |
The following example shows how to:
Specifies the maximum size of all DM log files that can be stored in bootflash or flash to 512 MB
Specifies the maximum size of each DM log file to 32 MB
Uses MC7xxx_GPS_Log.sqf DM log filter in the flash
Enable rotation
Enables DM log capturing
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log filesize 512
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log filesize 32
The following example shows how to specify the filter file for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log filter flash:MC7xxx_GPS_Log.sqf
The following example shows how to enable DM log rotation for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log rotation
The following example shows how to specify the maximum log size for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log enable
The following example shows how to enable DM log rotation for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# end
The following example shows how to specify the maximum log size for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log size 1024The following example shows how to enable DM log rotation for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# end
The following example shows what was configured on the router for DM log feature:
Router#show running-config | section controller
controller Cellular 0/2/0
lte modem dm-log filter flash:MC7xxx_GPS_Log.sqf
lte modem dm-log size 512
lte modem dm-log filesize 32
lte modem dm-log rotation
lte modem dm-log enable
lte modem dm-log size 1024The following displays DM log configuration and statistics
Router#show cellular 0/2/0 logs dm-log
Integrated DM logging is on
output path = Utility Flash
filter = flash:MC7xxx_GPS_Log.sqf
maximum log size = 536870912
maximum file size = 33554432
log rotation = enabled
32 packets sent to the modem, 3879 bytes, 0 errors
158324 packets received from the modem, 75971279 bytes, 0 input drops
158324 packets stored in utility flash, 75971279 bytes
current file size = 8863042
current log size = 75971279
total log size = 75971279
Utility Flash DM log files = (3) files
end
The following shows the DM log files created:
Router#dir flash:dmlog*
Directory of bootflash:/dmlog*
Directory of bootflash:/
27 -rw- 33554069 Jun 7 2018 18:08:46 -08:00 dmlog-slot2-20180607-180628.bin
28 -rw- 33554168 Jun 7 2018 18:11:25 -08:00 dmlog-slot2-20180607-180846.bin
29 -rw- 14188544 Jun 7 2018 18:12:37 -08:00 dmlog-slot2-20180607-181125.bin
2885718016 bytes total (521891840 bytes free)
lte modem dm-log size 1024The following shows hot to disable/stop DM log capturing:
Router(config)#controller cellular 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)#no lte modem dm-log enable
Router(config-controller)#end
Modem crashdump collection is useful in debugging firmware crash. To collect crash data, the modem has to be pre-configured so that it will stay in memdump mode after a crash. Memdump mode is a special boot-and-hold mode for the memdump utility to collect crash data.
For earlier releases, the crashdump collection required the PC to be connected to the router using a USB cable or a special RJ45-USB cable on a non-HSPA+7 3G module.
As part of the 3G and 4G serviceability enhancement, the crashdump collection utility is integrated into Cisco IOS.
To enable modem crashdump collection, perform the following steps.
Note |
The integrated modem crashdump collection feature is supported only on 3G HSPA and LTE/5G based SKUs. |
Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before attempting to enable crashdump logging:
The modem needs to be provisioned for modem crashdump collection. Contact Cisco TAC for details.
The modem should be in crash state. Run tests that will result in modem firmware crash. A “MODEM_DOWN” message on the router console or syslog is indicative of modem firmware crash.
Note |
After the modem firmware crashes, the modem is available for crashdump log collection only. Data calls cannot be made. |
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
|
test { cell-cwan } unit modem-crashdump { on location | off } Example: |
Enables or disables modem crashdump collection.
|
As part of the 3G serviceability enhancement, commands strings (at!err and at!gcdump ) can be sent to the modem using Cisco IOS CLI rather than setting up a reverse telnet session to the cellular modem to obtain log error and dump information.
To obtain log error and dump information, perform the following steps.
Note |
The modem log error and dump collection feature is supported only on 3G SKUs. |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
show cellular unit log error Example: |
Shows modem log error and dump information. |
|
Step 2 |
test cellular unit modem-error-clear Example: |
(Optional) Clears out the error and dump registers. By default, error and dump registers are not cleared out after a read. This command changes the operation so that registers are cleared once they are read. As a result, the AT command strings are changed to “at!errclr=–1 ” for CDMA and “at!err=0 ” for GSM modems. |
You can verify the configuration by using the following show commands:
Router#show version
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version BLD_V166_THROTTLE_LATEST_20170622_080605_V16_6_0_237
Cisco IOS Software [Everest], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M), Experimental Version 16.6.20170622:072729 [v166_throttle-/scratch/mcpre/BLD-BLD_V166_THROTTLE_LATEST_20170622_080605 108]
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 22-Jun-17 03:39 by mcpre
Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON
Router uptime is 2 hours, 16 minutes
Uptime for this control processor is 2 hours, 18 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "bootflash:c1100-universalk9_ias.BLD_V166_THROTTLE_LATEST_20170622_080605_V16_6_0_237.SSA.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Suite License Information for Module:'esg'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suite Suite Current Type Suite Next reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Package License Information:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
cisco C1111-8PLTEAW (1RU) processor with 1464691K/6147K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FGL21071SK4
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
11 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Cellular interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6598655K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
978928K bytes of USB flash at usb0:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.
router# show platform
Chassis type: C1111-8PLTELAWN
Slot Type State Insert time (ago)
--------- ------------------- --------------------- -----------------
0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok 00:04:56
0/0 C1111-2x1GE ok 00:02:41
0/1 C1111-ES-8 ok 00:02:40
0/2 C1111-LTE ok 00:02:41
0/3 ISR-AP1100AC-N ok 00:02:41
R0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
F0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
P0 PWR-12V ok 00:04:30
Slot CPLD Version Firmware Version
--------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------
0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
R0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
F0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
router#sh interface cellular 0/2/0
Cellular0/2/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is LTE Adv CAT6 - Europe/North America Multimode LTE/DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/HSPA/UMTS/
Internet address is 192.0.2.1/32
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 50000 Kbit/sec, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
Last input never, output 00:00:42, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/375/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 packets input, 460 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
21 packets output, 1692 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 8 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
router#The cellular modem link recovery feature is disabled by default. It is recommended to enable the link recovery feature for improved performance and reliability.
When enabled, the feature monitors specific parameters such as RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator), RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), and RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), one at a time.
These parameters provide information about the strength and quality of the cellular signal.
The modem link recovery feature triggers the modem to reload when any of the configured values (RSSI, RSRP or RSRQ) go beyond the set threshold. Modem link recovery essentially restarts the cellular modem to re-establish a stable connection.
Note |
This feature does not automatically select the next best carrier network or initiate a SIM switchover based on the RSSI, RSRQ, RSRP values. It only focuses on reloading the modem to resolve potential connectivity problems. |
To configure and enable the monitoring parameters for link recovery, perform the lte modem link-recovery rssi onset-threshold command for RSSI, lte modem link-recovery rsrp onset-threshold for RSRP and lte modem link-recovery rsrq onset-threshold for RSRQ.
To disable the link recovery feature, use:
{ lte } modem link-recovery disable | no lte | modem link-recovery disable }
Note |
The link-recovery feature enables the RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) and RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) parameters on cellular modems from Cisco IOS XE Dublin 17.11.1a onwards. |
To enable or disable the cellular modem link recovery feature (if required) perform the following steps:
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: |
Enters global configuration mode. |
||||
|
Step 2 |
controller cellular unit Example: |
Enters cellular controller configuration mode. |
||||
|
Step 3 |
For LTE modems, RSSI, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) and RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) are recommended indicators of signal quality. Perform the lte modem link-recovery rssi onset-threshold command for RSSI, lte modem link-recovery rsrp onset-threshold for RSRP and lte modem link-recovery rsrq onset-threshold for RSRQ. To disable the link recovery feature, use: {lte } modem link-recovery disable | no lte | modem link-recovery disable } Example:For the RSSI parameter: For the RSRQ parameter: For the RSRP parameter: |
Enables or disables the cellular modem link recovery feature (the cellular modem link recovery feature is disabled by default). Further enables the RSSI, RSRQ and RSRP parameters recommended for the link-recovery feature. Once we enable link-recovery, the default Cisco recommended values for link-recovery parameters are populated. We can change the values of link recovery parameters from the default Cisco recommended values, by using CLI for each parameter like in example.
|
||||
|
Step 4 |
end Example: |
Exits the configuration mode and returns to the privileged EXEC mode. |
There are three configurable parameters to adjust the behavior of cellular link recovery. The default values optimized for the best performance of the feature and changing it is not recommended unless advised by Cisco.
The following table explains the link recovery parameters.:
|
Parameter |
Description |
|---|---|
|
rssi onset-threshold |
This parameter defines the RSSI value below which the link recovery feature triggers additional scrutiny to look for potential issues and take action if needed. The range of this parameter can be set from -90 dBm to -125 dBm. The recommended and default value is -110 dBm. |
|
monitor-timer |
This parameter determines how often link recovery looks for potential issues. The default value for this parameter is 20 seconds meaning that link recovery feature will be triggered every 20 seconds and look at certain parameters to determine if there is a potential issue. You can configure the monitor-timer range between 20 to 60 seconds. Increasing the monitor timer value above 20 seconds will increase the response time of the feature. |
|
wait-timer and debounce-count |
The wait-timer parameter is used in conjunction with the debounce-count parameter to perform more frequent, additional checks, once the link recovery feature has identified a potential issue that needs to be recovered from, with a modem power-cycle. The default value for wait-timer is 10 seconds and the default value for debounce- count is 6. With this setting, once link recovery has identified an inoperative modem state, it performs additional checks every 10 seconds, up to 6 times, to determine if the issue has been resolved without a modem power-cycle. Reducing the debounce-count and the wait-timer makes faster link recovery, while reducing them may increase the time for recovery. The configurable range for wait-timer is 5-60 seconds. The configurable range for debounce-count is 6-20 seconds. |
To determine if the cellular modem link recovery is enabled, use the show controller cellularunit command. In this example, the cellular modem link recovery feature related information is highlighted.
Router# show controller cellular 0/2/0Interface Cellular0/2/0
LTE Module - Multimode LTE/DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/HSPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS unit 2
Cellular Modem Configuration
==============================
Modem is recognized as valid
Power save mode is OFF
manufacture id = 0x00001199 product id = 0x000068C0
Sierra Wireless unknown modem
Modem Uplink Speed = 50000 kbit.
Modem Downlink Speed = 300000 kbit.
GPS Feature = enabled
GPS Status = NMEA Disabled
GPS Mode = not configured
Cellular Dual SIM details:
---------------------------
SIM 0 is present
SIM 1 is not present
SIM 0 is active SIM
Module Reload Statistics
-------------------------
Soft OIR reloads = 0
Hard OIR reloads = 0
-------------------------
Modem Management Statistics
---------------------------
Modem resets = 1
Modem timeouts = 0
Link recovery is ON
Registration check is ON
RSSI threshold value is -110 dBm
Monitor Timer value is 20 seconds
Wait Timer value is 10 seconds
Debounce Count value is 6
Link recovery count is 0
When the cellular modem link recovery occurs and modem is power cycled, you can see the %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN message on the console logs and additionally there is a %CELLWAN-2-LINK_RECOVERY message which indicates that action has been taken by the cellular modem link recovery feature.
Whenever the cellular modem link recovery has occurred, it updates the Modem timeouts counter under the Modem Management Statistics section of the show controller cellular unit command output. Modem parameters at the last timeout section has information that helps to identify the cause of the issue that triggered link recovery
In the following example log, the messages, modem time out counter, and modem parameters at the last time out are highlighted.
*Jul 19 17:15:18.980 PDT: %CELLWAN-2-LINK_RECOVERY: Cellular0/1/0: Cellular Modem has been power cycled
Router#show controller Cellular 0/2/0
Interface Cellular0/2/0
LTE Module - Multimode LTE/DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/HSPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS unit 2
Cellular Modem Configuration
==============================
Modem is recognized as valid
Power save mode is OFF
manufacture id = 0x00001199 product id = 0x000068C0
Sierra Wireless unknown modem
Modem Uplink Speed = 50000 kbit.
Modem Downlink Speed = 300000 kbit.
GPS Feature = enabled
GPS Status = NMEA Disabled
GPS Mode = not configured
Cellular Dual SIM details:
---------------------------
SIM 0 is present
SIM 1 is not present
SIM 0 is active SIM
Module Reload Statistics
-------------------------
Soft OIR reloads = 0
Hard OIR reloads = 0
-------------------------
Modem Management Statistics
---------------------------
Modem resets = 1
Modem user initiated resets = 0
Modem user initiated power-cycles = 0
Modem timeouts = 1
Modem parameters at the last timeout:
LTE first time attach State was No
Radio Interface Technology Mode was AUTO
Operating Mode was Online
RSSI was -0 dBm
Packet switch domain status was Not Attached
Registration state(EMM) was Not Registered
Downlink traffic was not present
Link recovery is ON
Registration check is ON
RSSI threshold value is -110 dBm
Monitor Timer value is 20 seconds
Wait Timer value is 10 seconds
Debounce Count value is 6
The following shows a sample output of the show cellular logs dm-log command:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 logs dm-log
Integrated DM logging is on
filter = generic
maximum log size = 67108864
maximum file size = 20971520
log rotation = disabled
7 packets sent to the modem, 3232 bytes, 0 errors
75 packets received from the modem, 57123 bytes, 0 input drops
75 packets stored in file system, 57123 bytes, 0 errors, 0 aborts
2 max rcv queue size
current file size = 57123
current log size = 57123
total log size = 57123
DM log files: (1 files)
The following shows a sample output of the show cellular logs modem-crashdump command:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 logs modem-crashdump
Modem crashdump logging: off
Progress = 100%
Last known State = Getting memory chunks
Total consecutive NAKs = 0
Number of retries = 0
Memory Region Info:
1: Full SDRAM [Base:0x0, Length:0x2000000]
2: MDSP RAM A region [Base:0x91000000, Length:0x8000]
3: MDSP RAM B region [Base:0x91200000, Length:0x8000]
4: MDSP RAM C region [Base:0x91400000, Length:0xC000]
5: MDSP Register region [Base:0x91C00000, Length:0x28]
6: ADSP RAM A region [Base:0x70000000, Length:0x10000]
7: ADSP RAM B region [Base:0x70200000, Length:0x10000]
8: ADSP RAM C region [Base:0x70400000, Length:0xC000]
9: ADSP RAM I region [Base:0x70800000, Length:0x18000]
10: CMM Script [Base:0x6A350, Length:0x310]
Router#The following example shows how to configure the cellular interface to be used as a primary and is configured as the default route:
Router# show running-config
interface Cellular 0/2/0
ip address negotiated
dialer in-band
dialer-group 1
ip route 172.22.1.10 255.255.255.255 cellular 0/2/0
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
The following example shows how to configure Cisco LTE/5G:
Router# show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2991 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 21:31:48 UTC Mon May 18 2015
!
version 15.5
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service internal
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform shell
!
hostname C1111-LTEEA
!
boot-start-marker
!
!
!
logging buffered 10000000
no logging console
enable password lab
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
subscriber templating
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
icense udi pid ISR4321/K9 sn FDO181701PZ
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
redundancy
mode none
!
!
!
!
controller Cellular 0/2/0
lte sim data-profile 16 attach-profile 16
lte gps mode standalone
lte gps nmea
lte modem link-recovery disable
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
negotiation auto
!
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer watch-group 1
dialer-group 1
pulse-time 1
!
interface Cellular0/2/1
no ip address
shutdown
dialer in-band
pulse-time 1
!
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
!
no ip nat service dns tcp
no ip nat service dns udp
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Cellular0/2/0 overload
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http max-connections 16
ip tftp source-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip dns server
ip route 192.0.2.2 192.0.2.3 Cellular0/2/0
ip route 223.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 1.3.0.1
!
!
access-list 1 permit 192.0.2.5 255.255.255.255
dialer watch-list 1 ip 192.0.2.6 255.255.255.255
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
snmp-server community public RO
snmp-server community private RW
snmp-server community lab RW
snmp-server host 192.0.2.1 public
snmp-server manager
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
stopbits 1
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
transport input all
!
!
endThe following example shows how to configure the cellular back-off feature to stop continuous session activation requests back to the router:
Router#show cell 0/2/0 all
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
.
.
.
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Router#
Router#show cell 0/2/0 c n
Current System Time = Sun Jan 6 0:8:37 1980
Current Service Status = Normal
Current Service = Packet switched
Current Roaming Status = Roaming
Network Selection Mode = Automatic
Network = 123 456
Mobile Country Code (MCC) = 123
Mobile Network Code (MNC) = 456
Packet switch domain(PS) state = Attached
LTE Carrier Aggregation state = Deconfigured
Registration state(EMM) = Registered
EMM Sub State = Normal Service
Tracking Area Code (TAC) = 1801
Cell ID = 768001
Network MTU is not Available
Router#
Router#ping 192.0.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.192.187.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
*Dec 20 23:22:28.025: %CELLWAN-6-CELLULAR_BACKOFF_START: Cellular0/2/0: Cellular back-off has started on PDN 0....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Router#
Router#ping 192.0.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
RouterSending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.0.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds
.
.
.
Router#show cell 0/2/0
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Router Call end mode = 3GPP
Router Session disconnect reason type = 3GPP specification defined(6)
Session disconnect reason = Option unsubscribed(33)
Enforcing cellular interface back-off
Period of back-off = 1 minute(s)
Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
...
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Router#
Router#show cell 0/2/0 cn
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.0.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Router.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Router#
Router#ping 192.0.2.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.0.2.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
Router.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Router#show cell 0/2/0 cping 192.0.2.6 Type escape sequence to abort.
RouterSending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.0.2.6 , timeout is 2 seconds:
Router.....
RouterSuccess rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Router#ping 192.0.2.6
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.0.2.6 , timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Router#ping 192.0.2.6
Router#sh cell 0/2/0 c
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
RouterCall end mode = 3GPP
RouterSession disconnect reason type = 3GPP specification defined(6)
RouterSession disconnect reason = Option unsubscribed(33)
RouterEnforcing cellular interface back-off
Period of back-off = 1 minute(s)
Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
...
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 5, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
.
.
.
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
The following example shows how to configure the static IP address when a GRE tunnel interface is configured with ip address unnumbered cellular interface :
Note |
The GRE tunnel configuration is supported only if the service providers provide a public IP address on the LTE interface. |
Note |
For service providers using a private IP address, the point-to-point static GRE tunnel cannot be set up with a private IP address at one end and a public IP address on the other end. |
interface Tunnel2
ip unnumbered <internal LAN interface GE0/0 etc.>
tunnel source Cellular0/2/0
tunnel destination a.b.c.d
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
no ip mroute-cache
dialer in-band
dialer-group 1 The following example shows how to configure the LTE/5G on the router as backup with NAT and IPsec:
The receive and transmit speeds cannot be configured. The actual throughput depends on the cellular network service.
For service providers using a private IP address, use the crypto ipsec transform-set esp command (that is, esp-aes esp-sha256-hmac...).
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.4.0.254
!
ip dhcp pool lan-pool
network 10.4.0.0 255.255.0.0
dns-server 10.4.0.254
default-router 10.4.0.254
!
!
crypto isakmp policy 1
encr 3des
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key address a.b.c.d
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set ah-sha-hmac esp-3des
!
crypto map gsm1 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer a.b.c.d
set transform-set
match address 103
!
interface ATM0/2/0
no ip address
ip virtual-reassembly
load-interval 30
no atm ilmi-keepalive
dsl operating-mode auto
!
interface ATM0/2/0.1 point-to-point
backup interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
encapsulation ppp
load-interval 30
dialer pool 2
dialer-group 2
ppp authentication chap callin
ppp chap hostname cisco@dsl.com
ppp chap password 0 cisco
ppp ipcp dns request
crypto map gsm1
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
no snmp trap link-status
pvc 0/35
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 2
!
!
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
no ip mroute-cache
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer-group 1
crypto map gsm1
!
interface Vlan1
description used as default gateway address for DHCP clients
ip address 10.4.0.254 255.255.0.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
ip local policy route-map track-primary-if
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer2 track 234
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Cellular0/3/0 254
!
!
ip nat inside source route-map nat2cell interface Cellular0/2/0 overload
ip nat inside source route-map nat2dsl overload
!
ip sla 1
icmp-echo 2.2.2.2 source
timeout 1000
frequency 2
ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
access-list 1 permit any
access-list 101 deny ip 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
access-list 101 permit ip 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255 any
access-list 102 permit icmp any host 2.2.2.2
access-list 103 permit ip 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1
dialer-list 2 protocol ip permit
!
!
route-map track-primary-if permit 10
match ip address 102
!
route-map nat2dsl permit 10
match ip address 101
!
route-map nat2cell permit 10
match ip address 101
match interface Cellular0/2/0
!
exec-timeout 0 0
login
modem InOut
The following example shows how to lock the SIM. The italicized text in this configuration example is used to indicate comments and are not be seen when a normal console output is viewed.
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# ! ! SIM is in unlocked state. !
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim lock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be locked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to lock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Apr 26 19:35:28.339: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 19:35:59.967: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# ! ! SIM is in locked state. ! The following example shows how to unlock the SIM. The italicized text throughout this configuration example is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when a normal console output is viewed.
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# ! ! SIM is in locked state. !
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim unlock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be unlocked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to unlock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# ! ! SIM is in unlocked state. ! The following example shows how to configure automatic SIM authentication. The italicized text throughout this configuration example is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when a normal console output is viewed.
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# ! ! SIM is in unlocked state. ! Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim lock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be locked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to lock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Apr 26 21:22:34.555: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 21:23:06.495: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# ! ! SIM is in locked state. SIM needs to be in locked state for SIM authentication to ! work. ! Router#
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# controller cellular 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte sim authenticate 0 1111
CHV1 configured and sent to modem for verification
Router(config-controller)# end
Router#
Apr 26 21:23:50.571: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#! ! SIM is now in locked state but it can be used for connectivity since authentication is ! good. Authentication can be saved in the router configuration so that when you boot up ! the router with the same locked SIM, connection can be established with the correct ! Cisco IOS configuration. ! The following example shows how to change the assigned PIN code. The italicized text throughout this configuration example is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when a normal console output is viewed.
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#! ! SIM is in unlocked state. ! Router#
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim lock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be locked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to lock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Apr 26 21:58:11.903: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 21:58:43.775: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#! ! SIM is in locked state. SIM needs to be in locked state to change its PIN. ! Router#
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim change-pin 1111 0000
!!!WARNING: SIM PIN will be changed from:1111(4) to:0000(4)
Call will be disconnected. If old PIN is entered incorrectly in 3 attempt(s), SIM will be blocked!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Resetting modem, please wait...
CHV1 code change has been completed. Please enter the new PIN in controller configuration for verfication
Router#
Apr 26 21:59:16.735: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 21:59:48.387: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#! ! SIM stays in locked state, as expected, but with new PIN. ! Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim unlock 0000
!!!WARNING: SIM will be unlocked with pin=0000(4).
Do not enter new PIN to unlock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#! ! Unlock with new PIN is successful. Hence, changing PIN was successful. ! The following example shows how to configure automatic SIM authentication using an encrypted PIN. The italicized text throughout this configuration example is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when a normal console output is viewed.
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# service password-encryption
Router(config)# username SIM privilege 0 password 1111
Router(config)# do sh run | i SIM
username SIM privilege 0 password 7 055A575E70.! ! Copy the encrypted level 7 PIN. Use this scrambled PIN in the SIM authentication ! command. !
Router(config)# controller cellular 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte sim authenticate 7 055A575E70
CHV1 configured and sent to modem for verification
Router(config-controller)# exit
Router(config)# no username SIM
Router(config)# end
May 14 20:20:52.603: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleTo upgrade the modem firmware, refer Cisco Firmware Upgrade Guide for 4G LTE and 5G Cellular Modems.
Note |
It is recommended that you configure SNMP V3 with authentication/privacy when implementing SNMP SET operation. |
The following Simple Management Network Protocol (SNMP) MIBs are supported on Cisco LTE/5G:
IF-MIB
ENTITY-MIB
CISCO-WAN-3G-MIB
CISCO-WAN-CELL-EXT-MIB
For the CISCO-WAN-3G-MIB, the following tables and sub-tables are supported for 3G and LTE technologies:
ciscoWan3gMIB(661)
ciscoWan3gMIBNotifs(0)
ciscoWan3gMIBObjects(1)
c3gWanCommonTable(1)
c3gWanGsm(3)
c3gGsmIdentityTable(1)
c3gGsmNetworkTable(2)
c3gGsmPdpProfile(3)
c3gGsmPdpProfileTable(1)
c3gGsmPacketSessionTable(2)
c3gGsmRadio(4)
c3gGsmRadioTable(1)
c3gGsmSecurity(5)
c3gGsmSecurityTable(1)
For the CISCO-WAN-CELL-EXT-MIB, the following tables and sub-tables are supported for LTE technology only:
ciscoWanCellExtMIB(817)
ciscoWanCellExtMIBNotifs(0)
ciscoWanCellExtMIBObjects(1)
ciscoWanCellExtLte(1)
cwceLteRadio(1)
cwceLteProfile(2)
You can download the MIBs from the Cisco MIB Locator at http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs.
The following example describes how to configure 3G 4G MIB trap on the router:
controller Cellular 0/2/0
lte event rssi onset mib-trap All-lte
lte event rssi onset threshold -100
lte event rssi abate mib-trap All-lte
lte event rssi abate threshold -90
lte event temperature onset mib-trap
lte event temperature onset threshold 55
lte event temperature abate mib-trap
lte event temperature abate threshold 50
lte event modem-state mib-trap all
lte event service mib-trap
lte event network mib-trap
lte event connection-status mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrp onset mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrp onset threshold -85
lte event rsrp abate mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrp abate threshold -80
lte event rsrq onset mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrq onset threshold -8
lte event rsrq abate mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrq abate threshold -6
The following example describes how to configure SNMP capability on the router:
snmp-server group neomobilityTeam v3 auth notify 3gView
snmp-server view 3gView ciscoWan3gMIB included
snmp-server community neomobility-test RW snmp-server community public RW
snmp-server enable traps c3g
snmp server enable traps LTE
snmp-server host 172.19.153.53 neomobility c3g snmp-server host 172.19.152.77 public c3g
snmp-server host 172.19.152.77 public udp-port 6059
The following example describes how to configure an external host device to communicate with the router through SNMP:
setenv SR_MGR_CONF_DIR /users/<userid>/mibtest
setenv SR_UTIL_COMMUNITY neomobility-test
setenv SR_UTIL_SNMP_VERSION -v2c
setenv SR_TRAP_TEST_PORT 6059 This section provides the essential information and resources available for troubleshooting the Cisco LTE/5G feature.
To verify the data call setup, follow these steps:
After you create a modem data profile using the cellular profile create command and configuring DDR on the cellular interface, send a ping from the router to a host across the wireless network.
If the ping fails, debug the failure by using the following debug and show commands:
debug chat
debug modem
debug dialer
show cellular all
show controller cell0/2/0
show interface cellular
show running-config
show ip route
show platform
Save the output from these commands and contact your system administrator.
If the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) level is very low (for example, if it is less than –110 dBm), follow these steps:
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
Check the antenna connection. Make sure the TNC connector is correctly threaded and tightened. |
|
|
Step 2 |
If you are using a remote antenna, move the antenna cradle and check if the RSSI has improved. |
|
|
Step 3 |
Contact your wireless service provider to verify if there is service availability in your area. |
The following is a sample output for the show cellular all command for a scenario where the antenna is disconnected and a modem data profile has not been created.
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 all
Hardware Information
====================
Modem Firmware Version = SWI9X30C_02.20.03.00
Modem Firmware built = 2016/06/30 10:54:05
Hardware Version = 1.0
Device Model ID: EM7455
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = 123456000031546
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 356129070052334
Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = 8949001508130031546
Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services
Digital Network-Number (MSISDN) =
Modem Status = Modem Online
Current Modem Temperature = 42 deg C
PRI SKU ID = 1102526, PRI version = 002.017_000, Carrier = Generic
OEM PRI version = 002
Profile Information
====================
Profile 1 = ACTIVE* **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 29.29.29.196
PDP IPV6 address = 2001:2678:2680:5FD7:DDE7:70E1:DC07:CCB7/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 8.0.0.8
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.4.4
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 2 = ACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 21.21.21.206
PDP IPV6 address = 2001:567A:567A:1480:5DD6:18D1:BD63:49DA/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = basic
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 171.70.168.183
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.8.8
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 3 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mpdn
Authentication = None
Profile 4 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None
Profile 5 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = cisco.gw4.vzwentp
Authentication = None
Profile 6 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de1
Authentication = None
Profile 7 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = None
Profile 8 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None
Profile 9 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mpdndt-qos
Authentication = None
Profile 10 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = None
Profile 11 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None
Profile 12 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = wfqos
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:
Profile 13 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:
Profile 14 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:
Profile 15 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = aaaauth
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:
Profile 16 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:
* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile
Configured default profile for active SIM 0 is profile 1.
Data Connection Information
===========================
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/0:
Data Packets Transmitted = 198 , Received = 209
Data Transmitted = 14410 bytes, Received = 24882 bytes
IP address = 29.29.29.196
IPV6 address = 2001:2678:2680:5FD7:DDE7:70E1:DC07:CCB7/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 8.0.0.8
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.4.4
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/1:
Data Packets Transmitted = 12 , Received = 13
Data Transmitted = 1200 bytes, Received = 1144 bytes
IP address = 21.21.21.206
IPV6 address = 2001:567A:567A:1480:5DD6:18D1:BD63:49DA/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 171.70.168.183
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.8.8
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 5, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 6, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 7, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 8, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 9, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 10, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 11, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 12, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 13, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 14, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 15, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Network Information
===================
Current System Time = Tue Jan 8 23:24:22 1980
--More--
*Jun 19 06:13:14.665: %IOSXE_OIR-6-INSSPA: SPA inserted in sCurrent Service Status = Normal
Current Service = Packet switched
Current Roaming Status = Roaming
Network Selection Mode = Automatic
Network = 123 456
Mobile Country Code (MCC) = 123
Mobile Network Code (MNC) = 456
Packet switch domain(PS) state = Attached
LTE Carrier Aggregation state = Deconfigured
Registration state(EMM) = Registered
EMM Sub State = Normal Service
Tracking Area Code (TAC) = 1801
Cell ID = 768001
Network MTU is not Available
Radio Information
=================
Radio power mode = online
LTE Rx Channel Number = 2000
LTE Tx Channel Number = 20000
LTE Band = 4
LTE Bandwidth = 10 MHz
Current RSSI = -71 dBm
Current RSRP = -95 dBm
Current RSRQ = -7 dB
Current SNR = 26.4 dB
Physical Cell Id = 12
Number of nearby cells = 1
Idx PCI (Physical Cell Id)
--------------------------------
1 12
Radio Access Technology(RAT) Preference = LTE
Radio Access Technology(RAT) Selected = LTE
Modem Security Information
==========================
Active SIM = 0
SIM switchover attempts = 0
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Cellular Firmware List
==========================
Idx Carrier FwVersion PriVersion Status
1 ATT 02.20.03.00 002.019_000 Inactive
2 GENERIC 02.20.03.00 002.017_000 Active
3 SPRINT 02.20.03.22 002.020_000 Inactive
4 TELSTRA 02.20.03.00 002.018_000 Inactive
5 VERIZON 02.20.03.22 002.026_000 Inactive
Firmware Activation mode : AUTO
GPS Information
==========================
GPS Info
-------------
GPS Feature: enabled
GPS Mode Configured: not configured
GPS Status: NMEA Disabled
SMS Information
===============
Incoming Message Information
----------------------------
SMS stored in modem = 0
SMS archived since booting up = 0
Total SMS deleted since booting up = 0
Storage records allocated = 25
Storage records used = 0
Number of callbacks triggered by SMS = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up = 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0
Outgoing Message Information
----------------------------
Total SMS sent successfully = 0
Total SMS send failure = 0
Number of outgoing SMS pending = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up = 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0
Last Outgoing SMS Status = SUCCESS
Copy-to-SIM Status = 0x0
Send-to-Network Status = 0x0
Report-Outgoing-Message-Number:
Reference Number = 0
Result Code = 0x0
Diag Code = 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0
SMS Archive URL =
Error Information
=================
This command is not supported on 4G modems.
Modem Crashdump Information
===========================
Modem crashdump logging: off
The following is a sample output when a call is set up. It shows a received IP address from the network. Call setup is successful and data path is open.
debug dialer
debug cellular 0/2/0 messages callcontrol
As part of the 3G and 4G serviceability enhancement in Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M2 and Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)T, DM log collection has been integrated into Cisco IOS, eliminating the need for an external PC and simplifying the DM log collection process. The lte modem dm-log command can be used in controller cellular configuration mode to configure integrated DM logging to monitor traffic on the modem. See the Cisco 3G and 4G Serviceability Enhancement User Guide for more information on configuring Integrated DM Logging parameters.
For LTE-EA deployments in North America and for carriers operating in the 700 MHz band, the following changes to the modem settings are required to prevent long network attach times.
The output of show cellular x/x/x all command shows the following:
Current RSSI is –125 dBM
LTE Technology Preference = No preference specified (AUTO)
The following sections explain useful commands for changing modem settings:
To change the modem settings to force the modem to scan different technologies, use the following Cisco IOS command:
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte technology ?
auto Automatic LTE Technology Selection
lte LTE
umts UMTSThe ESN number is located directly on the modem label in hexadecimal notation. It can also be retrieved using the Cisco IOS CLI using the show cellular slot/port/module hardware command.
The sample output below shows the ESN number:
Hardware Information
====================
Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = 0x603c9854 [09603971156]
Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = <specific ESN in hexadecimal> [specific ESN in decimal]|
Related Topic |
Document Title |
|---|---|
|
Hardware Overview and Installation |
|
|
Supported Cisco antennas and cables |
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/wireless/hardware/notes/4G3G_ant.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/wireless/hardware/notes/antcm4gin.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/wireless/hardware/notes/4Gantex15-10r.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/wireless/hardware/notes/4Glar.html
Cisco 4G Indoor/Outdoor Active GPS Antenna (GPS-ACT-ANTM-SMA) |
|
Datasheet |
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/wireless/hardware/notes/4Gantex15-10r.html http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/4400/roadmap/isr4400roadmap.html |
|
MIB |
MIBs Link |
|---|---|
|
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: |
|
RFC |
Title |
|---|---|
|
RFC 3025 |
Mobile IP Vendor/Organization-Specific Extensions |
|
Description |
Link |
|---|---|
|
The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
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