Overview

The Cisco ASR 920 Series Aggregation Services Router is a family of modular and fixed configuration routers that enables Service Providers to provide business, residential, and mobile access services to their users. It is the Carrier Ethernet access platform providing Ethernet services.

The Cisco ASR 920 Series Routers family complement and extend Cisco’s current and planned Carrier Ethernet routing portfolio providing a cost optimized, and extended temperature range access platform.

Cisco ASR 920 Series Routers Features

The Cisco ASR 920 Series Routers family includes:

  • ASR 920-Modular [ASR-920-24SZ-IM]—This sub-family with 1.5 RU form factor has fixed ENET interfaces (four 10GE and twenty-four 1GE Fiber), one slot for modular interface card and redundant modular power supplies (AC/DC). The interface modules from ASR 900 family of routers can be leveraged for use with this model.

  • ASR 920-Fixed [ASR-920-24SZ-M/ASR-920-24TZ-M]—This sub-family with 1 RU form factor has fixed ENET interfaces (four 10GE and twenty-four 1GE Copper or SFP) and redundant modular power supplies (AC/DC).

The following table provides a snapshot of the number and type of supported ports:

Table 1. Supported Ports on Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router

ASR 920 Sub-family

1 GE Port

10 GE Port

Type of 1 GE Port

Type of 10 GE Port

Timing Ports

ASR-920-24SZ-IM

24

4

24 Fiber

Built in 4 SFP+

ToD and BITSGPS 1 PPS and GPS 10 MHz

ASR-920-24SZ-M/ASR-920-24TZ-M

24

4

24 Fiber 24 Copper

Built in 4 SFP+

NA


Note


Due to EMC restrictions, only a maximum of 8 DS1 TPoP is supported out of the 12 ports on the top row (1–23) of the router.


GigabitEthernet Copper Ports

Fixed copper GigabitEthernet (GE) interfaces are provided through standard RJ-45 connectors. These ports support the following features:

  • Standard 10/100/1000Base-T/TX operation with forced or auto-negotiation for speed and duplex.
  • Automatic crossover (auto-MDIX) for straight-through and crossover connections.
  • Pause flow control as defined by the 802.3x standard.
  • Frame size of 9216 bytes.
  • Synchronous ENET operation that provides its recovered receive clock as an input clock source for the SETS as well as uses the system-wide reference clock to derive its transmit clock.

GE SFP Ports

The GE SFP ports support the following features:

  • 100Base-FX and 1000Base-X SFP modules.
  • Copper SFP modules
  • Digital optical monitoring as specified by the SFP.
  • Any mix of SFPs is supported unless specifically noted.
  • Pause flow control as defined by the 802.3x standard.
  • Frame size of 9216 bytes.
  • Synchronous ENET operation that provides its recovered receive clock as an input clock source for the SETS as well as uses the system-wide reference clock to derive its transmit clock.

Note


Copper based SFPs do not support synchronous ENET operations.

SFP+ Ports

The SFP+ ports support the following features:

  • Digital optical monitoring as specified by the optical transceiver module.
  • Any mix of SFPs is supported unless specifically noted.
  • Pause flow control as defined by the 802.3x standard.
  • Frame size of 9216 bytes.

Interface Modules

The Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router interface modules are field-replaceable units. In addition to the ports provided on an RSP, the Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router supports the interface modules.

Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 Interface Module (A900-IMA8T)

The Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 interface module provides eight Gigabit Ethernet copper ports. The figure below shows the interface module.
Figure 1. 8 x 1-Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 (Copper) Interface Module
  • For more information about installing an RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet module, see the Installing the Interface Module section.
  • To determine interfaces available on the RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet module, see the Interface Availability on Interface Modules section.

10-Gigabit Ethernet XFP Interface Module (A900-IMA1X)

The 10-Gigabit Ethernet XFP interface module provides a single port supporting a 10-Gigabit Ethernet XFP module. The following figure shows the interface module.
Figure 2. 1 x 10-Gigabit Ethernet XFP Interface Module

2x1 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Interface Module (A900-IMA2Z)

The 2-port 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface module provides a dual port supporting a 10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ and XFP module.
Figure 3. 2X10 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Module

8-Port 1 Gigabit Ethernet + 1-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Combination Interface Module (A900-IMA8T1Z)

This 8-port 1 Gigabit Ethernet (RJ45 Copper) interface module with the 1-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet interface module is a high density combination interface module. This module supports 8 Gigabit Ethernet Copper ports and 1 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ port.

Figure 4. 8-port 1 GE (RJ45) + 1-port 10 GE SFP+ Interface Module

8 Port T1/E1 Interface Module (A900-IMA8D)

The 8T1/E1 interface module provides connectivity for up to 8 x T1/E1 ports through RJ48C connectors on the front panel. The following figure shows the interface module.
Figure 5. 8 x T1/E1 Interface Module
  • For more information about installing a 8 Port T1/E1 interface module, see the Installing the Interface Module section.
  • To determine interfaces available on the 8 Port T1/E1 interface module, see the Interface Availability on Interface Modules section.
  • For LED indicator information on the 8 Port T1/E1 interface module, see the 8 T1/E1 Interface Module LEDs section.
  • For RJ45C pinout information on the 8 Port T1/E1 interface module, see the RJ45C Port Pinouts section.

Interface Availability on Interface Modules


Note


Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router does not support over-subscription mode. You must disable the ports as appropriate to restrict the system usage to 64 Gbps. Enabling all the interfaces in over-subscription mode can result in an unpredictable system performance.

The following table provides a snapshot of the interfaces available on supported interface modules:

Table 2. Interface Availability on Supported Interface Modules

Interface Module

Quantity

Interfaces in Resulting System

System Oversubscribed

Front Panel Ports Disabled

Cu

SFP

10GE

T1/E1

OC3/OC12

DS3/E3

None

0

0

24

4

0

0

0

A900-IMA8T

1

8

16

4

0

0

0

No

16 to 23

A900-IMA2Z

1

0

24

6

0

0

0

Yes

A900-IMA1X

1

0

24

5

0

0

0

Yes

A900-IMA8D

1

0

20

4

8

0

0

No

20 to 23

Front and Back Panel

The following figures show the port numbering for the Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router:
Figure 6. Front Panel of Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router

1

Power Supply 0 (AC or DC)

12

4x10GE SFP+

2

Power Supply 0 LED (AC or DC)

13

Alarm port

3

Power Supply 1 (AC or DC

14

USB Console port

4

Power Supply 1 LED (AC or DC)

15

USB Memory port

5

RJ-48 slot for ToD

16

Interface Module (IM) power LED

6

RJ-48 slot for BITS

17

1 PPS co-axial connector

7

Console port (TIA/EIA-232F)

18

10 MHz co-axial connector

8

Auxiliary Console port

19

IM Status LED

9

Management port

20

System Status LED

10

24x1GE SFP Fiber ports

Note

 

Port 0 is located at the bottom left, port 1 is located at the top left, and so on.

21

Board power LED

11

Slot for ports on the interface module

-

-

Figure 7. Back Panel of Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router

1

Grounding lugs

2

Fan status LED

Figure 8. Front Panel of Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router

1

Power Supply 0 (AC or DC)

8

24x1GE SFP Fiber (Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-M)

24x1GE SFP Copper (Cisco ASR-920-24TZ-M)

2

Power Supply 0 LED (AC or DC)

9

4x10GE SFP+

3

Power Supply 1 (AC or DC)

10

USB Memory port

4

Power Supply 1 LED (AC or DC)

11

Alarm port

5

Console port (TIA/EIA-232F)

12

USB Console port

6

Management port

13

Board power LED

7

Auxiliary Console port

14

System Status LED

Figure 9. Back Panel of Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router

1

Grounding lugs

2

Fan status LED

Specifications

The table below describes the other features of Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router (AC and DC) and Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router (AC and DC) Routers.

Table 3. Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router Specifications

Specification

ASR-920-24SZ-IM

ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M

DimensionWidth x Depth x Height

17.5 x 9.43 x 2.6 inches

Note

 
Dimensions exclude the PSU and IM handle.

17.5 x 9.43 x 1.72 inches

Note

 
Dimensions exclude the PSU and IM handle.

Weight

7.08 kg

(inclusive of rack brackets, twenty-four SFP and four SFP+ optics, two AC PSUs and an IM card)

ASR-920-24SZ-M: 5.53 kg

ASR-920-24TZ-M: 4.90 kg

(inclusive of rack brackets, twenty-four SFP (only for ASR-920-24SZ-M) and four SFP+ optics and two AC PSUs)

Rack Unit

One and a half RU

One RU

Airflow

Front to back and side to back

Front to back

Cable access

Front cable access

Front cable access

System throughput

64 Gbps

64 Gbps

Modularity

Interface module

None

Power Supply

Redundant

Yes

Yes

AC

Yes

Yes

Power Specification

250 W Maximum

250 W Maximum

DC

Yes

Yes

Power Specification

250 W Maximum

250 W Maximum

System Power Consumption

180 W Maximum, 130 W Typical

(including installed IM)

ASR-920-24SZ-M: 145 W Maximum, 110 W TypicalASR-920-24TZ-M: 130 W Maximum, 100 W Typical

Power Dissipation

614.18 BTU/hr Maximum, 443.57 BTU/hr Typical

(including installed IM)

ASR-920-24SZ-M: 494.76 BTU/hr Maximum, 375.33 BTU/hr Typical

ASR-920-24TZ-M: Max: 443.57 BTU/hr Maximum, 341.21 BTU/hr Typical

Operating Temperature/Humidity

–40º C to 70º C

5-95% RH

–40º C to 70º C

5-95% RH

Alarms

  • 4 alarm dry contact inputs (normally open)

  • LED indicators for critical, major and minor alarms

  • 4 alarm dry contact inputs (normally open)

  • LED indicators for critical, major and minor alarms

TDM Support

Supported through IM card

None

Mounting option

  • Front or rear rail 19 inches or 23 inches

  • ETSI 300 mm cabinet

  • Wall Mount (with only side mount option).

Note

 
For more information, see Wall Mounting the Routers section.
  • Front or rear rail 19 inches or 23 inches

  • ETSI 300 mm cabinet

  • Wall Mount (with only side mount option).

Note

 
For more information, see Wall Mounting the Routers section.

Port Configuration

24x1G and 4x10G ports and IM card ports

24x1G and 4x10G ports

Port Numbering

24x1G SFP – Port [0:23]

4x10G SFP+ – Port [24:27]

24x1G SFP (Fiber) – Port [0:23](ASR-920-24SZ-M)

24x1G SFP (Copper) – Port [0:23](ASR-920-24TZ-M)

4x10G SFP+ – Port [24:27]

Combo Ports

No combo ports

No combo ports

LEDs

Data Port LEDs

System Status LED

Management Port LED

PSU LED

Fan Tray LED

System Status LED

Management Port LED

PSU LED

Fan Tray LED

Temperature Sensors

Five temperature sensors for Board

Two temperature sensors for each PSU

Five temperature sensors for Board

Two temperature sensors for each PSU

Timing Interfaces

External ports for BITS/ToD

SMA ports for 1 PPS and 10 M

1588v2 and SyncE feature supported

No external timing ports

1588v2 and SyncE feature supported

External Interfaces

The Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router have these external physical interfaces on the front panel:

Network Interfaces

The network interfaces are provided through fixed ports.

  • GE SFP ports (fiber)—supports 100/1000 modes (ASR 920-24SZ-IM and ASR-920-24SZ-M)
  • GE SFP ports (copper)—supports 10/100/1000 operation (ASR-920-24TZ-M)
  • 10GE SFP+—supports 10G mode.

Network Timing Interfaces


Note


Network timing interface is available only on Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router.
  • BITS input or output—The BITS interfaces support clock recovery from either a T1 at 1.544 MHz or an E1 at 2.048 MHz, configurable by software. BITS interface is provided through a standard RJ-48 connector on the front panel.
  • 1PPS input or output and ToD input or output—This shielded RJ-45 interface is used for input or output of time-of-day (ToD) and 1PPS pulses. ToD format includes both NTP and IEEE 1588-2008 time formats.

The same RS422 pins for 1PPS and TOD are shared between input and output directions. The direction for each can be independently configurable through software.

  • GPS 10 Mhz input and output—10 MHz input for GPS Synchronization. This connector on the front panel can provide 10MHz output as well from Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router. The direction can be configured using software.
  • GPS 1 PPS input and output—1 PPS input for GPS Synchronization. This connector on the front panel can provide 1 PPS output as well from Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router. The direction can be configured using software.

External Alarm Inputs

The Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router supports four dry contact alarm inputs through an RJ-45 jack on the front panel.

  • Normally Open—indicates that no current flows through the alarm circuit and the alarm is generated when the current is flowing.

Each alarm input can be provisioned as critical, major, or minor.

Management Interfaces

The Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router have the following management interfaces:

Power Supply and Fans

The Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M routers support either AC or DC power supplies in a 1+1 redundant configuration. One AC and one DC power supply in the same router is also a supported configuration. The PSUs are hot-swappable. Load is shared between PSUs when both the PSUs are inserted and powered-up. Status LED provided on both AC and DC PSU indicates the status and output condition.

Table 4. Power Supply Specification

Specification

AC

DC

Voltage

100 V – 240 V, 50/60Hz

-48/-60 V or 24 V

Current

2.6 A through a standard C16 type receptacle

5.5 A –48/–60 V

11 A –24 V

through a two-position terminal block

Input Power

260 W (ASR-920-PWR-A)

260 W (ASR-920-PWR-D)


Note


DC PSU can be switched on or off using a switch on the front panel of the DC PSU.

Note


For DC PSU, the UVP and OVP limits vary depending on the input voltage applied at power up: For -48/-60 V: UVP= -36 Vdc and OVP = -72 Vdc For 24 V: UVP =18 Vdc and OVP = 32 Vdc

Note


This product requires surge protection as part of the building installation. To comply with the Telcordia GR-1089 NEBS standard for electromagnetic compatibility and safety, an external surge protective device (SPD) is required at the AC power service equipment.

Note


For DC systems, if a surge of more than 1KV is expected, add an appropriate external surge protective device.

The Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M routers have removable fan tray as part of the system. The fan tray is hot-swappable. The system is designed to operate at its maximum operating temperature of 70º C and at 65º C in case of failure of a single fan, for a maximum of four hours.

Table 5. Feature History

Feature Name

Release Information

Description

Switching Fan Speed

Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.8.1

This feature enables the fan speed for Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-M and Cisco ASR-920-24TZ-M to switch from default dynamic fan speed to static fan speed in the presence of smart SFP. This enables the smart SFPs to function efficiently.

The dynamic fan-speed algorithm sets the fan speed based on the ASIC temperature.

Prior to Cisco IOS XE Cupertino Release 17.8.1, when the smart SFP was inserted, it would not function with the static fan-speed algorithm mode. This was resulting in the increase of the router's temperature.

Starting with Cisco IOS XE Cupertino Release 17.8.1, when the smart SFP is inserted, the switch from default dynamic fan-speed algorithm to static fan-speed algorithm helps the smart SFP to function efficiently.

Use the show platform fan-algorithm command to verify the fan-speed algorithm configuration for the router:

Router#show platform fan-algorithm
 
Fan Algorithm : Static
 
Router#

Check LED Indicators

This section describes the different types of front panel LEDs and their behavior.

PWR and STAT LEDs

The PWR and STAT LEDs are available on the front panel. These LEDs provide power on the board (PWR) and overall router health (STAT) status. During power up state, these LEDs provide booting status and report errors.


Note


The digital code signing functionality validates the integrity and authenticity of the ROMMON image before booting it.
Table 6. PWR and STAT LED Indications

PWR LED State

STAT LED state

Indication

Comment

Amber

Off

Power in the system is all right and FPGA configuration is taking place.

Permanent Amber/Off indicates FPGA configuration failure.

Amber

Red

FPGA Image Validation Error.

System is in unresponsive state. No console messages.

Flashing Amber and Green alternatively

Amber

Upgrade FPGA image error, continuing with Golden FPGA image.

Flashing Amber and Green alternatively

Off

FPGA configuration successful and Digital code signing successfully validated FPGA image. Digital code signing passed the control to Microloader to boot ROMMON.

Flashing Amber and Green alternatively

Red

Digital code signing reported failure in ROMMON image validation.

System is in unresponsive state. No console messages.

Green

Flashing Amber

ZTP process has begun.

Both LEDs turn Green once provisioning is complete.

Green

Off

IOS-XE image is booting.

Green

Green

Successfully booted and system is operating normally.

Green

Amber

A minor alarm or synchronization is in Holdover or free-running mode

Green

Red

A major or critical alarm (high temperature reported for any sensor) or multiple fan failure.

CPU Management Port LEDs

The LED for the 10/100/1000 Management port is integrated on the connector itself. There are two LEDs in the connector to indicate the Link or Activity status.

Table 7. CPU Management Port LED Indication

LED

LED State

Indication

Left

Green

Link up in 1000 Mbps

Blinking Green

Activity in 1000 Mbps

Amber

Link up in 100 Mbps

Blinking Amber

Activity in 100 Mbps

Off

Link down

Right

Green

Link up in full duplex with 1000 Mbps speed

Green

Link up in full duplex with 100 Mbps speed

Off

Link up in half duplex with 100 Mbps speed

SFP LEDs

Each SFP port has an LED indicator. The LED is configured such that the up arrow indicates the port on the upside and the down arrow indicates the port on the downside.

Table 8. SFP Port LED Indication

LED

LED State

Indication

Labeled same as the SFP port number

Green

Link up in 1000Base-X/100Base-FX

Blinking Green

Activity in 1000 Base-X/100Base-FX

Yellow

Fault/Error

Off

Link down

SFP+ LEDs

Each SFP+ port has an LED indicator.

Table 9. SFP+ Port LED Indication

LED

LED State

Indication

Labeled same as the SFP port number

Green

Link up in 10G

Blinking Green1

Activity in 10G

Yellow

Fault/Error

Off

Link down

1 For A900-IMA8T1Z and A900-IMA2Z, LED status would be Green for Activity in 10G/1G port.
8 T1/E1 Interface Module LEDs

The table below summarizes the LEDs for the 8 x T1/E1 interface module.

Table 10. 8 x T1/E1 Interface Module LEDs

LED

LED State

Indication

Active

Green

Off

Active

Operationally down; card is disabled or shot

Blinking green

All ports up and one or more ports in a loopback state

Amber

One or more configured ports are down

Blinking Amber

One or more configured ports are down and at least one configured port is in a loopback state

Power

Green

Red

Off

All power rails are within supported range

Disabled

No power to the interface Module

Operating Status (STAT)

Red

Off

Blinking red

Green

Failed

Disabled or power down

Booting

Active

Off

All ports are disabled or shut down

RJ-45 LEDs

Each RJ-45 port has two LED indicators. Left LED indicates the Link status; right LED indicates the status of the duplex LED.

Table 11. RJ-45 LED Indication

LED

LED State

Indication

Left

Green

Link up in 10/100/1000Base-T

Blinking Green

Activity in 10/100/1000Base-T

Yellow

Fault/Error/Link down

Off

Administratively down

Right

Green

Link up in full duplex

Off

Link up in half duplex

Power Supply Unit LEDs

Each power supply unit has a corresponding LED on the front panel.

Table 12. PSU LED Indication

LED

LED State

Indication

OK

Green

Power Supply is working and 12V output is alright.

Red

12V output failure (Either input not present or fault in the power supply unit).

System–Interface LED Behavior
Table 13. 1G Copper and 1G SFP LED Indication

Event

1G Copper Port LEDs (Link/Duplex)

1G SFP Port LEDs

ROMMON

Off/Off

Off

IOS Shut

Off/Off

Off

IOS No shut (cable disconnect)

Yellow/Off

Yellow

IOS No shut (cable connect) (media-type RJ-45)

Green/Green

Off

IOS No shut (cable connect) (media-type SFP)

Off/Off

Green

IOS No shut (cable connect) (media-type auto)

Off/Off

Green

Table 14. Management Port LED Indication

Event

10G Port LEDs

Management Port LEDs (Link/Duplex)

ROMMON (cable connect)

Off

Green/Green (1000 Mbps, Full Duplex)

Orange/Green (100/10 Mbps, Full Duplex)

ROMMON (cable disconnect)

Off

Off/Off

IOS Shut

Off

Off/Off

IOS No shut (cable disconnect)

Orange

Off/Off

IOS No shut (cable connect)

Green

Green/Green in 1G mode

Orange/Green in 100/10M mode

Fan Tray LEDs
Table 15. Fan Tray LEDs

Color/ State

Description

Off

System is not powered on

Green

All fans are working normally

Amber

Single or multiple fan failures and critical error

Off

ROMMON

Online Insertion and Removal

The Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router supports the following OIR operations:

  • When an SFP is removed, there is no effect on traffic flowing on other ports.
  • When an SFP is installed, the system initializes that port for operation based upon the current configuration. If the inserted SFP is incompatible with the current configuration for that port, the port does not become operational until the configuration is updated.
  • Both power supplies are installed and active and the load may be shared between them or a single PSU could support the whole load. When a power supply is not working or the input cable is removed, the remaining power supply takes the entire load without disruption.
  • Except for TDM IM, you can hot-swap an interface module with a similar interface module on Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router. For more information, see Hot-Swapping the Interface Module section.
  • When a fan tray is removed or replaced, there is no need to power down the router. However, when the fan tray is removed from chassis the router shuts down automatically after some time, depending on the ambient temperature. The time duration before the router shuts down is shown in the table below:
Table 16. Cisco ASR-920-24SZ-IM Router Shut Down Time Table

Sl.

Inlet Ambient Temperature (ºCelsius)

Shut Down Time (Minimum)

1

–10 to –5

14 minutes

2

–4 to 15

8 minutes

3

16 to 29

6 minutes 30 seconds

4

30 to 40

4 minutes 30 seconds

5

41 to 44

3 minutes 20 seconds

6

45 to 49

2 minutes 50 seconds

7

50 to 54

2 minutes 10 seconds

8

55 to 59

1 minutes 35 seconds

9

60 to 64

1 minute

10

65 and above

35 seconds

Licensing the Router

The Cisco ASR 920-24SZ-IM, ASR-920-24SZ-M, ASR-920-24TZ-M Router support the following types of licenses:

  • Port Licensing—Port Upgrade license is available as a "Pay as you Grow" model.
    • 1G upgrade license
    • 10G upgrade license
  • Bulk licensing—Bulk port licensing allows you to enable all the ports with a single license.
  • Timing license (1588)—Timing license is required if the router is used as a master clock.
  • Advanced Metro IP Access
  • Metro IP Access
  • Metro Access (default)

The following methods are used to activate the above licenses:

  • Cisco Software Licensing—The Cisco Software License Activation feature is a set of processes and components to activate Cisco software feature sets by obtaining and validating fee-based Cisco software licenses.

Note


Licenses generated by the Cisco Software Licensing are tied to the UDI of the chassis and a corresponding watchtower device certificate (WDC) is stored in the system.
  • Cisco Smart Licensing—Smart Licensing is usage-based licensing where devices register with the Cisco Secure server.